I recommend reading books on this period instead of using Quora. In Athenian democracy, all … This isn’t a question that can be answered in a few paragraphs, so the following is just a generalization. There they learned gymnastics, wrestling, and did calisthenics. Such was the reputation of the Spartans army that scholars and tacticians in the present day still keenly study the battles and training methods of this army in universities and military academies around the world. Appearance. A generation after the establishment of democracy Athens became such a power under the influence of Themistokles. From about 335 bc they underwent two years of military training under the supervision of an elected kosmetes and 10 sōphronistai (“chasteners”). Yet the Spartan and Athenian ways of war differed in far more than a simple preference for fighting on land rather than sea. The Athenian boys started the education early; their focus was philosophy. Question Eight: The education of a Spartan boy and an Athenian Boy were greatly different. In Sparta, conquest was used to get resources, while in Athens they used trade to get what they needed. A. Spartan children had military training and studied foreign languages, whereas athenian children were encouraged in civic participation and religion. b. Spartan children were given education and participated in traditional roles, whereas Athenian children were taught physical fitness and discipline. However, over the course of the war these military cultures discernibly changed, leaving them more closely aligned. (3), Athenian girls were not officially schooled, however. D. In Sparta, women had more freedom while in Athens, women were not allowed to participate in democracy. The Athenian Navy consisted of 80,000 crewing 400 ships. During the Persian wars Athens developed a large, powerful navy in the eastern Mediterranean that destroyed the even larger Persian Navy at the Battle of Salamis. Group Links III. ...” in History if there is no answer or all answers are wrong, use a search bar and try to find the answer among similar questions. Their dramatic victories over the Boiotians and Chalkidians in 506 B.C. Laws VIII.828e-834a, Rep. II.374b-d; Thuc. They were allowed to learn in the privacy of their own homes, but as a result, most Athenian women had primarily domestic educations. B: shows a hoplite, which is the name for Greek soldiers, both Athens and Sparta had this type of soldier. Self-Discipline V. Personal Health VI. At age 20, Spartan men had to pass a series of demanding tests of physical prowess and leadership abilities. This isn’t a question that can be answered in a few paragraphs, so the following is just a generalization. (1) The Athenian Trireme. Plat. In pitched battle, the army formed a single phalanx of 10,000 men, a kilometre wide, eight ranks deep, protected by a wall of overlapping shields with a hedge of spear-blades projecting above. The problem was that this gave more power in the hands of the strategos, but it also made sure that policy of the city did remained consistent. Accompanying every hoplite was a lightly armed attendant, either a poor citizen who could not afford a regular suit of armor (panoplia), or possibly a trusted slave.These attendants carried the hoplite's shield until the battle and most of the baggage. V.67.2), Xenophon explicitly states that Athenian troops received no official training (see Xen. The military of Sparta was huge and the best of all but the Athens military was a simple but strong military, the young boy started to train at the age of 7 but the Athenians went to the army at the age of 18, the Spartans kept on the army up until 60 years old but the Athenians just started to … Young Athenian boys were tutored at home until the age of six or seven, and then they were sent to neighborhood schools for primary education until they were 14 years of age. Initially, Athenian and Spartan military cultures were at odds: a maritime versus a land power with strategies of exhaustion versus that of annihilation. At age 30, they became full citizens of Sparta, provided they had served honorably. The concept was that a soldier must learn stealth and cunning. Plutarch mentions that Lycurgus (literally \"wolf-worker\") wrote the laws in order to make the city state of Sparta invincible, the Spartans fearless and law-abiding. “We have role players that set up different scenarios that officers may encounter, then our officers will use paint guns and protective gear to go out and address whatever the situation is. It was largely similar to other armies of the region. Socrates served as an Athenian hoplite, and distinguished himself in several important battles during the Peloponnesian war (431 ... We have a brief mention of Socrates’ service from Xenophon but also a longer portrayal of Socrates discussing military training and tactics, in a manner indicative of his past experience. Shield design: either individually chosen or representing clan, neighbourhood, or tribe By the age of 20, after several years of additional training after finishing the agoge at about age 16, a Spartan man was deemed ready to become part of the standing army of Spartan citizen soldiers. Culture during the rise of Athens . The other advantage was a defined command structure. The remainder of the book is a series of shorter chapters on particular topics related to the Athenian democracy and war. He would live in the barracks with his fellow soldiers and could be called to war at any time by the Spartan state. This period of service would last until the age of 30. When boys turned 18 in Athens they were required to go to military school and learn how to fight in battle. The remainder of the book is a series of shorter chapters on particular topics related to the Athenian … First the negative evidence - or what is often thought to be that. Members. AnaxandridesII (anaxandridesii) Tempest (hyacinthusi) Lists. Ephebus, in ancient Greece, any male who had attained the age of puberty.In Athens it acquired a technical sense, referring to young men aged 18–20. The fleet was made up of triremes, wooden warships that carried 170 rowers manning three banks of oars. At the age of 18, Spartan boys had to go out into the world and steal their food. Account Requirement III. Athens still had a large army, but unlike Sparta it didn't concentrate only just on military. 1 Forces 1.1 Infantry 1.2 Cavalry 1.3 Navy 2 References 3 Sources The mainstay of the Athenian army, like practically all Greek armies, was the heavy armed infantry soldier, the hoplite. All Athenian citizens had the right to vote in the Assembly, debate, own land and own slaves. This chapter is a fairly comprehensive account of the military forces of the Athenian democracy, and will likely be the most useful section of the book as a scholarly resource. This gave the Athenian fleets an advantage in training over the less professional fleets of its rivals. Completion of Recruitment/Training Chapter II Officer Manual--- Section I Morals. After the two years of training, the Greek men would be inevitably liable for military service. Athens had a democracy and trade while Sparta was a military state and its focus was training the people for war. By the time the young Athenian males turned 18, they would give their oath to the Gods of the City, and join the city's army for a two full years of basic training. Discipline as we know it was surprisingly rare. The key passage against Athenian military training, often quoted, is Xen., Mem., Ill, 12. Discord Requirement II. The Spartans had the only standing army of the period and this was regimented and drilled to a degree not seen elsewhere. Athenian Military Handbook Description. They were allowed to take a wife, but they weren't allowed to live with her. military training. It was a law-package with politico-military, economic and social reforms. Related Questions. Just so, what is not required for a citizen of Athens? There were no permanent school for higher education until 390 BC, when teachers like Aristotle began establishing academies for higher learning. The Athenians prided themselves with their art, philosophers, and poetry, but did have a strong military to protect and expand their city-state. Assemblies or groups of elite citizens sanctioned war, and generals (strategoi) came to be accountable for their actions and were often elected for fixed ter… What is a duty of older Athenian men? Athens government didn't have a high value on their military like Sparta did because Athenian boys only started training at the age of eighteen and training only lasted for two years. Other than requiring two years of military training that began at age 18, the state left parents to educate their sons as they saw fit. Training for the military began at age 7, … How did the Spartan emphasis on military training differ from Athenian ideas on how to train young men? Labels Chapter I Hoplitai Manual ___ Section I Recruiting. From then until the time they were 18, they were subject to harsh training and discipline. Ancient Athens was determined to produce thinkers (philosophers) and The Athenian Army. (3), During primary school, younger boys learned calisthenics and often were taught how to play ball games, while older boys were taught more military-type activities, such as running, boxing, and wrestling. After the two years of training, the Greek men would be inevitably liable for military service. I. Athenian war ship. 0 0. In ancient Athens, the purpose of education was to produce citizens trained in the arts, to prepare citizens for both peace and war. The entire citizen body was divided into 10 tribes, with one hero for each tribe. he was elligble until the age of 60. I. Spartan boys started their military training at age 7, when they left home and entered the Agoge. Education & Military Training The primary purpose of Spartan education, and indeed of Spartan society as a whole, differed greatly from that of the Athenians. From the very beginning, the Athenians were compelled to fight for their new democracy. At a Glance. Add your answer and earn points. 1 See answer nayday27 is waiting for your help. But even a trained and well-drilled army with bad morale can be crushed by spirited amateurs. Those that passed became members of the Spartan military, and lived in barracks with the other soldiers. An Athenian male has to train for two years in the military services while a Spartan male starts training at age 12 and spends many years training. In The Springtime of the People: The Athenian Ephebeia and Citizen Training from Lykourgos to Augustus Thomas R. Henderson provides a new history of the Athenian ephebeia, a system of military, athletic, and moral instruction for new Athenian citizens. Sparta specialized in land conflict, and it was considered widely as the best and leading force of the Greek army. 38°07′05″N 23°58′42″E  /  38.11806°N 23.97833°E  / 38.11806; 23.97833 Coordinates: 38°07′05″N 23°58′42″E  /  38.11806°N 23.97833°E  / 38.118: Result: Greek victory Persian forces conquer the Cycladic islands and establish control over the Aegean sea; … Athenian Military Handbook Description. This is where it all begins, look to it for guidance. They both shared many of their beliefs and heroes, but they were very different when it came to their government. Encyclopedia Research. Spartan was one of the divisions of inhabitants of Laconia, and the Spartan was well-known as the highest class in the society, they were the governors, rulers and soldiers. Training was kind of a foreign concept in most of Greece through the 5th century BC. In fact, the distinctive approaches that Sparta and Athens took to combat embraced a wide range of tactics, only a few of which were tied to their traditional divide at the shoreline. Training began at a young age and discipline was harsh, enabling the Spartans to field the most powerful land army on mainland Greece. Sparta Spartan soldiers. At age 18, regardless of social status, all Athenian boys were required to attend military school for two years, after which they were free to live out their lives as they saw fit. They are to send a pending request to the army and purchase the uniform. read more. Source: plaza.ufl.edu. After going over the basics described previously, which is basically a warmup. But what of the Athenian who had completed his ephebic training and faced his further incredible forty years of military service ? They were taught boxing, swimming, wrestling, javelin-throwing, and discus-throwing. NEED HELP ASAP DUE 11:30PM ! C: describes the military training of Sparta and Athens. In the early stages of Greek Warfare in the Archaic period, training was haphazard and even weapons could be makeshift, although soldiers were usually paid, if only so that they could meet their daily needs.There were no uniforms or insignia and as soon as the conflict was over the soldiers would return to their farms. Young Athenian boys were tutored at home until the age of six or seven, and then they were sent to neighborhood schools for primary education until they were 14 years of age. Education & Military Training The primary purpose of Athenian education was to produce thinkers , people well-trained in arts and sciences, people prepared for peace or war . Agariste was the great-granddaughter of the tyrant o… DOCUMENTS 2- Ancient Athenian and Spartan Military A: shows an Ancient Greek military fighting style called the phalanx , both Athens and Sparta used this fighting style. The Athenian army was no match for the size and effectiveness of the Spartan army, but what they lacked on land, they made up for at sea, with an innovation that completely changed the face of naval warfare and would make Athens the dominant naval power for a century or more. According to the legend, the Spartan law was written by the great lawmaker (Greek : νομοθέτης, nomothetis) Lycurgus. Indoctrination into this lifestyle began early. The eponymous heroes were the patrons of the 10 Athenian tribes and the notice or call for these men to join the army would be attached to the monument base of these eponymous heroes in the Athenian agora. In the manner of neighboring city-states the backbone of the Athenian military on land was the hoplite. (1), At age 14, poorer boys usually stopped going to school and began apprenticeships at a trade. All Athenian boys were expected to read heavily, however, as literature played a very important part in their education. Historical accounts tell of Spartan boys as being allowed no shoes, very few clothes, and being taught to take pride in enduring pain and hardship.(1). Throughout their adolescent and teenage years, Spartan boys were required to become proficient in all manner of military activities. Athens and Sparta were the most powerful empire and city-states in Greece 2,500 years ago. The boys were also taught how to play the lyre, sing, and do arithmetic. (as such only the very wealthy were hoplites in Athenian armies) On the plus side Athens had a far bigger population than … The officer must ensure all the men are within a discord call. Any training that Athenian children received in reading, writing, literature, music, etc. Spartan boys would start their education later , The focus for them was military training. manu2168 manu2168 Are there any options New questions in History. To make more soldiers for the future. Sadly, due to their focus on arts and literature over combat, the Athenian army was not the biggest or the strongest. Pericles was born c. 495 BC, in the deme of Cholargos just north of Athens.α[›] He was the son of the politician Xanthippus, who, although ostracized in 485–484 BC, returned to Athens to command the Athenian contingent in the Greek victory at Mycale just five years later. Athenian Hoplite of the Persian Wars. The backbone of the navy's manpower was a core of professional rowers drawn from the lower classes of Athenian society. Other than requiring two years of military training that began at age 18, the state left parents to educate their sons as they saw fit. Other than requiring two years of military training that began at age 18, the state left parents to educate their sons as they saw fit. III.5.15, 12.5; cf. Tactics are also a vague sort of topic. Appearance. led many to attribute Athenian military success to their political system. In other city-states, there was a ... Athens, by far, had the best navy of all of the ancient Greek city-states. Get an answer to your question “How did the Spartan emphasis on military training differ from Athenian ideas on how to train young men? In Athens, the military was just one part of society. The training session is the latest sign that the U.S. military is expanding its presence in Greece, which U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo recently called a “critical ally” in the region. (1). 13. By Steele Brand September 20, 2019 11:00 AM EDT O … Loyalty IV. Until age 6 or 7, boys were taught at home by their mother or by a male slave. Get an answer to your question “How did the Spartan emphasis on military training differ from Athenian ideas on how to train young men? The main warships of the fleet were the triremes. These schools were usually private schools, but tuition costs were low enough that even most poor Athenians could afford to send their boys to school for at least a few years. Barry Williams—Getty Images. Although many historians dispute that Lycurgus ever actually existed as a hum… While no marvelous works of art or literature ever came of this system, it did accomplish the Spartan goal of producing elite soldiers. 12. Pericles' mother, Agariste, a scion of the powerful and controversial noble family of the Alcmaeonidae, and her familial connections played a crucial role in starting Xanthippus' political career. At the age of 30, they were allowed to live with their families but continued to train until the age of 60 when they retired from military service. The primary goal of Spartan education was to produce good soldiers. Each city-state had its own government, its own military, and its own way of doing things. The Athenian men became the citizens after two years of military training. There were three people that participated in it,” Couch noted. How Ancient Sparta's Harsh Military System Trained Boys Into Fierce Warriors The Greek city-state imposed brutal training and contests that began at age 7. It’s clear from the surviving writings that Socrates was famous … Boys went to school until eighteen, at which time they could choose to go to the military for two years or pursue another career. What happens to a Spartan male at age 30? Somewhat ironically, women in Sparta had much more independence than women in other city-states, partially because their husbands never lived at home, and partially because Spartans had tremendous respect for Spartan mothers. Athens too had state-provided military training, but only for two years and only in a boy’s late teens; this was a period of military service, not a complete education as in Sparta. This chapter is a fairly comprehensive account of the military forces of the Athenian democracy, and will likely be the most useful section of the book as a scholarly resource. The emphasis of Athenian education was to prepare well-rounded citizens capable of performing whatever task was asked of them. They were required to continue serving the military, however, until age 60. Mem. Respect II. On the other hand, the goal of education in Athens, a democratic city-state, was to produce citizens trained in the arts of both peace and war. During those two years the first one they would be stationed in the city' s borders to train under the supervision of seasoned citizen-oplites, they were also given borderpolice duties. The Athenian military was the military force of Athens, one of the major city-states (poleis) of Ancient Greece. Athenian Education & Military Training The primary purpose of Athenian education was to produce thinkers, people well-trained in arts and sciences, people prepared for peace or war. Shield design: either individually chosen or representing clan, neighbourhood, or tribe ; Clothing and Jewellery. ...” in History if there is no answer or all answers are wrong, use a search bar and try to find the answer among similar questions. Education - Education - Athens: Beginning at a date difficult to fix precisely (at the end of the 7th or during the 6th century), Athens, in contrast to Sparta, became the first to renounce education oriented toward the future duties of the soldier. With thousands of kilometers of coastline and hundreds of islands, the Greek world was likely to be dominated only by a naval power. When starting the training, the officer hosting it must review with the Athenians: terms, commands, faces, and war chants learned in previous training to ensure maximum efficiency when it comes to enacting sed things. The Athenian soldiers were required to serve two years, and from then on they could still be called upon to fight, but of course they wouldn't be regularly training anymore. COMPLETION OF RECRUITMENT After the youth has completed and passed the tryout. The schools were private, but the tuition was low enough so that even the poorest citizens could afford to send their children for at least a few years. At age 30, Spartan men are allowed to leave the barracks and live at home with their wife and kids. was up to their parents to arrange and pay for. To vote in the barracks and live at home by their mother or by a naval power consisted. 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Reading books on this period instead of using Quora, both Athens and Sparta had this type soldier. Trained warriors as well boys started their military training of Sparta, slaves in. Peace or war or what is not required for a citizen of Athens in harsh punishment, including,!