On one hand, the citizens wanted him to surrender his power and serve as a symbol of a healthy, constitutional monarch. The blade fell. Dear Student Answer to your question is as follows : Louix XVI was executed in the guillotine on January 21, 1793. The body of Louis XVI was immediately transported to the old Church of the Madeleine (demolished in 1799), since the legislation in force forbade burial of his remains beside those of his father, the Dauphin Louis de France, at Sens. History, 22.06.2019, aubreyfoster. 0 0. The execution was performed four days later by Charles-Henri Sanson, then High Executioner of the First French Republic and previously royal executioner under Louis. Louis XVI was the last king of France (1774–92) in the line of Bourbon monarchs preceding the French Revolution of 1789. French King Louis XVI, just 38 years old and the leader of one of the world’s most modern and powerful countries, had been executed by what was seen as a revolutionary rabble. The flight to Varennes was significant because it showed the French people how weak and powerless their king was, which was a contributing factor as to why Louis was later executed. A green carriage waited in the second court. She was particularly disappointing to her brother, the Holy Roman Emperor, for her … Louis XVI was executed on January 21, 1793. Also reasons such as the Age of Enlightenment when some philosophers had new … Only 20 years old at the time, Louis XVI was immature and lacked self-confidence. On their way out of France, they were caught by citizens in Varennes and carted back to good old Paris. Of course, after this event, Louis XVI hardly blinked an eye. On the cold, foggy morning of January 21, 1793—225 years ago—French King Louis XVI made the hour and a half journey through the city of Paris from the Temple, the fortified medieval monastery where he was imprisoned, to the Place de la Révolution, where the scaffold for his execution was assembled. Paul and Pierrette Girault de Coursac have written a number of works on Louis XVI, including: Significant civil and political events by year, Journey from the Temple prison to the Place de la Révolution. Don’t waste time. The execution of Louis XVI by guillotine, a major event of the French Revolution, took place on 21 January 1793 at the Place de la Révolution ("Revolution Square", formerly Place Louis XV, and renamed Place de la Concorde in 1795) in Paris. he cried, 'never!' ", Henri Sanson was appointed Executioner of Paris from April 1793, and would later execute Marie Antoinette. It hadn’t been summoned since 1614. Louis XVI was executed, officially, because of treason; he had been accused of betraying the French nation to the Austrians. I hope that my blood may cement the good fortune of the French." On hearing these unexpected words, at the unexpected sight of that rope, Louis XVI made an involuntary gesture of repulsion. He heard his last Mass, served by Cléry, and received Communion. She was charged with aiding the enemy and inciting civil war. He acknowledged it, yet he didn’t seem willing to do much about the issue fueling it. What was the purpose of henry essex edgeworth writing about the execution of louis xvi? His decision didn’t exactly fly with the commons, who were butthurt over Louis XVI’s weak efforts to patch up their issues. The executioners fastened him to the guillotine's bench (bascule), positioning his neck beneath the device's yoke (lunette) to hold it in place, and the blade swiftly decapitated him. The executioners numbered four; two only performed the execution; the third stayed at the foot of the ladder, and the fourth was on the wagon which was to convey the King's body to the Madeleine Cemetery and which was waiting a few feet from the scaffold. 1 decade ago. Includes the September Massacres and the Girondins-Montagnards split. Why was louis XVI executed? Unfortunately, their vacation to Marie’s homeland didn’t exactly pan out. Just a year later, Marie was convicted and issued the same punishment. Despite Louis XVI being the source of infuriation for the French citizens, acknowledging his role in the revolution seemed to be far down on his to-do list. He had been accused of instigating the invasion of France by the other monarchies of Europe like Austria in order to destroy the Revolution and regain his power. But they were deemed as tyrants and a threat to the republic, yet executing them only managed to turn most of europe against the new republic. You guessed it—Louis XVI decided to flee. Nine months later, Marie Antoinette was convicted of treason by a tribunal, and on October … Lv 7. Louis XVI (Wikimedia Commons). Louis XVI's head was placed at his feet. Long years of war had drained the financial resources of France. 21 January 1793. He was charged with treason due to his attempt to flee the country, which was viewed as him abandoning his country. unlike Charles I (who refused any kind of reform) Louis and Marie Antoinette acquiesced to the calls for political and economic reforms to create a consitutional monarchy. There were different reasons for Louis’s downfall: social, economic, political conditions. Often viewed as a turning point in both French and European history, Louis' death inspired various reactions around the world. Execution of Louis XVI; Credit – Wikipedia. The financial state of France was in the toilet, and Louis XVI, without any previous political experience, was responsible for fixing it. "Oh, I can tell you that, Monsieur, I was there." Added to the misery , was the cost of maintaining an extravagant court at the immense palace of Versailles. ", citing as its source the executioner, Charles-Henri Sanson. In the neighbourhood of the present-day rue de Cléry, the Baron de Batz, a supporter of the Royal family who had financed the flight to Varennes, had summoned 300 Royalists to enable the King's escape. We chanted Vespers and the service for the dead. Picture of Louis XVI's Execution French Revolution Posters . For more than an hour the carriage, preceded by drummers playing to drown out any support for the King and escorted by a cavalry troop with drawn sabres, made its way through Paris along a route lined with 80,000 men-at-arms (soldiers of the National Guard and sans-culottes). The crypt altar stands above the exact spot where the remains of the Royal couple were originally laid to rest. He was Guillotined. Not-so-surprisingly, this didn’t exactly work out in his favor. While Louis XVI wanted to be a good king and help his subjects, he faced enormous debt and rising resentment towards a despotic monarchy. 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