Indonesia supported the bid after Papua New Guinea supported Indonesia's hold on its Papua region. 2000 November - Authorities say all 1,000 inhabitants of the Duke of York atoll will have to be relocated because the island is slowly sinking due to global warming. Here they find more than a million people living in fertile mountain valleys, their way of life apparently unchanged since the Stone Age. The 1 and 2 toea were produced from bronze while the other coins were minted from cupronickel. These towns are divided by the steep Owen Stanley mountain range. 1920s - A major gold find along the Bulolo River prompts another gold rush. In 1899, the German government took control of the colony from the New Guinea company of Berlin. By the early 1950s, through administration and mission pressures, open cannibalism had almost entirely ceased. In 1526–1527 the Portuguese explorer Jorge de Menezes accidentally came upon the principal island and is credited with naming it "Papua", after a Malay word for the frizzled quality of Melanesian people's hair. Australian-led Peace Monitoring Group takes over from Truce Monitoring Group. The bank note series of … Sir Michael Somare becomes PM. It began with the easy Japanese conquest of most of the north coast of the massive island. They had not progressed to any country on the southern watershed through which the early explorers and prospectors travelled to the Hagan Range and Wabag. 50.000 BC - First settlers are thought to arrive on New Guinea from Asia. Beazley also prospected the Arrabundio for gold and on his promising report to Freeman, Akmana Gold Prospecting Coy was floated in 1928. The death of 19-year-old mother Jenelyn Kennedy in Port Moresby last month, the latest victim in a plague of violence, saw mass protests across the country calling for something to be done. In mid February 1930 the second expedition quickly returned to their Mountain Base and on across the mountains to the junction of the Yuat with the Baiyer and Jimmi Rivers. 2017 November - Australia closes a detention centre in Papua New Guinea, but hundreds of asylum seekers refuse to move. The bird life in Papua New Guinea provides the tribal elders with fancy feathered headdress and cloaks. Papua New Guinea achieved its Independence without bloodshed. © 2021 BBC. Natural Disasters in Papua New Guinea(Period, 1901-2000) Natural Disasters in Papua New Guinea(Period, 1901-2000) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 1921-1930 1931-1940 1951-1960 1961-1970 1971-1980 1981-1990 1991-2000 Period Number of Disasters 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 Number of Killed Sum of Killed Count of DisNo [16] The House of Assembly of Papua and New Guinea replaced the Legislative Council in 1963, and after elections on 15 February, opened on 8 June 1964. Ten years earlier, in 1965, Independence seemed very, very far away. 1873 - Methodist missionary George Brown opens a mission station on Duke of York Islands. [19][20] On the same year, Papua New Guinea asked various southeast Asian nations for their support for Papua New Guinea's full membership bid in the ASEAN. 1890s - Governor MacGregor and others make several exploratory expeditions around BNG. In July 1988, a no-confidence vote toppled Wingti and brought to power Rabbie Namaliu, who a few weeks earlier had replaced Somare as leader of the Pangu Party. Twitter . VideoInside the world's richest esports player's mansion. The bitter Battle of Buna-Gona followed in which Australian and United States forces attacked the main Japanese beachheads in New Guinea, at Buna, Sanananda and Gona. Provinces of Papua New Guinea The National Capital District. All of them are unarmed. • 1 January - New Year. The three seats reserved for the BRA remain vacant. The bird life in Papua New Guinea provides the tribal elders with fancy feathered headdress and cloaks. This place is one serious rainbow on steroids. The wigs at The Australian Museum were later confused with some brought out of the Highlands 10 years afterwards by Jim Taylor during his Hagen–Sepik patrol, and wrongly attributed to him when put on display. Papua New Guinea earthquake. The initial spark was a fight between ethnic Chinese and Papua New Guinean workers at a nickel factory under construction by a Chinese company. Hela and Southern Highlands Provinces were the worst … Papua New Guinea. 1961-12-01 The independent Republic of West Papua is proclaimed in modern-day Western New Guinea. 1963 May - UN transfers control of West New Guinea to Indonesia. Papua New Guinea stretches from just south of the Equator to the Torres Strait, which separates New Guinea from Cape York Peninsula to the south, the northernmost extension of Australia. On December 12, 2011, the Supreme Court ruled that Sir Michael Somare has been illegally removed from office and ordered the reinstatement of Prime Minister Somare. In 1914 when the First World War broke out Australia seized the German colony. Papua New Guinea has recently concluded its ninth general … 5000 BC - Intensive agriculture develops in the New Guinea Highlands, apparently independently of outside influence. But it … Autumn on this island comes in late March and lasts until June. Autumn in Papua New Guinea. It is hoped that the activity could boost the economy. 41–9, Ernest Alfred Shepherd, "Akmana: A new name in the continuing story of New Guinea exploration" Pacific Islands Monthly April 1971 p. 49, Ernest Alfred Shepherd, "Akmana: A new name in the continuing story of New Guinea exploration" Pacific Islands Monthly April 1971 p.49. Australasia. In November 1985, the Somare government lost another vote of no confidence, and the parliamentary majority elected Paias Wingti, at the head of a five-party coalition, as prime minister. Guinea, in its turn, is etymologically derived from the Portuguese word Guiné. From 2006, the coins have been minimized in size with the largest coin being demonetized in December of 2008. Prime Minister Chan is forced to resign. Relief. The recently-formed Bougainville Revolutionary Army (BRA), anxious about environmental destruction and unhappy that profits are leaving the island, forces the closure of the Australian-owned Panguna copper mine. 2007 November - Cyclone Guba causes flooding which kills 163 and leaves more than 13,000 displaced in Oro and Milne provinces. In 1926 Freeman was near Marienberg with Ormildah drilling for oil; Shepherd was with Dr. Wade and R.J. Winters on their geological survey of an oil lease of 26,000 square kilometres (10,000 sq mi) in the Bogia and Nubio to Ramu region and up the Sepik River to Kubka 100 km (60 mi) above Ambunto. After leading the first expedition, Sam Freeman did not return and Reg Beazley became party leader of the second expedition, with Pontey Seale mining engineer, Bill MacGregor and Beazley prospectors and recruiters, and Ernie Shepherd in charge of transport and supplies, prospecting when opportunity arose. 1975 16 September - Attains full independence from Australia. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Pacific Islands home front during World War II, Papua New Guinea Provisional Administration Act, House of Assembly of Papua and New Guinea, chain of earthquakes hit Papua New Guinea, "Dating the colonization of Sahul (Pleistocene Australia–New Guinea): a review of recent research", "Peopling of Sahul: mtDNA Variation in Aboriginal Australian and Papua New Guinean Populations", "Early humans lived in PNG highlands 50,000 years ago", http://ajrp.awm.gov.au/ajrp/remember.nsf/Web-Printer/C6FD73CC5C579789CA256AC000135979?OpenDocument, http://www.awm.gov.au/units/event_291.asp, http://www.awm.gov.au/units/event_340.asp, http://www.awm.gov.au/units/event_345.asp, http://www.awm.gov.au/wartime/23/new-guinea-offensive/, Australia's interest in Bougainville's independence is far from locals' wishes", Bougainville makes first preparations for referendum, "Looters shot dead amid chaos of Papua New Guinea's anti-Chinese riots", "Papua New Guinea earthquake: UN pulls out aid workers from violence-hit region", "Papua New Guinea earthquake: anger grows among 'forgotten victims, U.S. State Department Background Note: Papua New Guinea, The Royal Papua and New Guinea Constabulary a Pictorial History Web Page 1885-1975, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_Papua_New_Guinea&oldid=996716229, Articles needing additional references from February 2007, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 28 December 2020, at 06:34. 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