who aspires for office and leadership positions in 21, guide the laws and the institution of the state. Women should also be educated in music and gymnastics as well as the art of war. Therefore, this article, which re-visits the discussion on corruption in Nigeria, adopts a new approach with a view to effectively managing the challenges of corruption in the society. Section 5 gives the conclusions. He says that women and girls should undergo the same gymnastic and military exercises as men and boys. process which bring about sustainable political development in the state. gymnastics) for the training of the body. Copyright © Eliot & Associates. continues to experience in her efforts to attain sustainable political development. © 2008-2021 ResearchGate GmbH. Writers like Ebegbulem, Ezirim, While adopting the traditional method of critical analysis and the reconstructive method of ideas in philosophy to conceptually and contextually analyze existing arguments and relevant texts and materials on the subject of the study. Reported by: Joshua Guiller Reinofranco A. Macaraig BSEd- Biological Science 3 2. Philosopher-Kings and Leadership Crisis in The African Past: A Critical Review of African Leaders. The Economist, (2013). https://www.theguardian.com/global-development-professionals-, network/2014/feb/20/labour-markets-brics-economic-growth, Kenny, Charles (2011). It included poetry, drama, history, oratory and music in its more limited sense. Plato’s view on education. Plato's beliefs on education, however, are difficult to discern because of the intricacies of the dialogue. cause to pose these pertinent questions stated below. The paper identified that the rising cases of policy Thus, the paper recommends that Plato’s theory of These have added to Pakistan’s total debt burden in general and external debt in particular. Development Studies, Covenant University, Ota, Ogun State Nigeria. any situation that may pop up in the line of discharging their duties. The concept of Kinder Garten finds its roots in the principles laid down by Plato. It is ' petty' -'corruption of need' -that occurs when one obtains a business from the public sector through inappropriate procedure. a desire to rule and manage the affairs of men; hence. However, with the on-going political somersaulting in the society, it does not look that the new administration would be anything different than the previous one. necessary and pertinent virtues essential for making the total leader of the 21. intellectual prowess, dialectical and logical reasoning skills of the concerned individuals. A rising opinion among scholars of leadership and sustainable development associate the increasing B. Plato’s Republic, which political leaders should be acquainted with before qualifying to run for It includes the two main divisions of Greek education-music and gymnastics. The word music was used in a much broader sense than we use it today. (2010). The Greek society is socially, politically, and religiously corrupts. Theme: Education, Security and Sustainability. "Ancient Greek Philosophers and their Philosophy.". nations on the path of sustainable political and economic development. Lessons from Nigeria. Section 3 discusses the impact of expenditures on budget deficit. Plato’s notions of leadership educations is proposed as instrumental for curbing leadership crisis and boosting political development in 21st century Nigeria. Lane, Melissa. largely on the mannerism of its leadership. Nevertheless, the forms of corrupt activities prevalent in Nigeria include political corruption, bureaucratic corruption, electoral corruption, embezzlement and bribery. Research design: Qualitative & quantitative approaches, Federalism, The Consociational State, and Ethnic Conflict in Nigeria, The Origins of Democratic Thinking: The Invention of Politics in Classical Athens, Research Design: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches, Managing the Challenges of Corruption in Nigeria, Plato’s Notion of Politics And The Crisis of Leadership In 21st Century Nigeria: Implications For Political Development. Thus his basic question is how to educate a person in the earlier … week and watery the soul of men (White, 1979:163-170; Boyd, 2010:48-58). The aim of education, according to Plato, is the welfare of both the individual and the society. The paper argues that only prudent leaders will have the capacity to identify salient aspects of political situations which leaders have obligations to consider before making political decision. In his words: and being of things, who have in their soul, no clear pattern or direction towards life. p. 63-65. It is also due partly to a crude Machiavellian equation of political conflict in civil society with a war situation in which rules can be disregarded and in which ones political adversaries must be annihilated— a conception of the political marketplace at variance with the emphasis of federalism and consocia-tionalism on compromise and checks on political excesses. The Qualities Leaders Must Possess Before They Are Able to Rule or Lead the, office, have been absent in some considerable measure among those in Nigeria who have. (2012). The share of Chinese FDI received by Africa is a small fraction of total OFDI from China. (Lipset and Lenz, 2000; Amuwo, 2005; Aiyede, 2006:5 and Obayelu, 2007). This will sharpen the minds of students. His interest in soul, dialogue and in continuing education continue to provide informal educators with rich insights. In other words, Plato's education helps to create not necessarily wisdom-loving society like in Socrates' theory or good-life in Aristotle's Beauty pageants in Nigeria take place on highly visible national and global stages. Science London Oxford. Plato on education. Maykuth, Andrew (2005). Education for Plato was one of the great things of life. Earlier in this study, we had noted that the study is guided by. Plato suggests that this can be ensure through education alone. Fiscal reform assumes significance considering the high budget deficits that Pakistan has been experiencing. And corruption in the offices involves sales of legislative votes, administrative, or judicial decision, or governmental appointment. Plato and Play Taking Education Seriously in Ancient Greece s Armand D’Angour In this article, the author outlines Plato’s notions of play in ancient Greek culture and shows how the philosopher’s views on play can be best appreciated against the background of shifting meanings and evaluations of play in classical Greece. THE ALLEGORY OF THE CAVE SOCRATES: Next, said I [= Socrates], compare our nature in respect of education and its lack to such an experience as this. Plato’s Philosophy A. Assessment of the practice of leadership Education in past Administrations, All figure content in this area was uploaded by Ikedinachi Ayodele Power Wogu. Biafra's independence dream rekindles. The paper identifies a high degree of ideological bias and logical inconsistencies inherent in the theories of leadership proposed by the realist and the moralist schools of thought. unless they fail in some other respect” (. The important function of education is to determine what every individual is by nature capable and fitted of doing things. In Nigeria, the public sector has become an epitome of all that is corrupt, mediocre and fraudulent. The study identifies the lack of viable frameworks for political leadership and a growing corrupt elite class as some of the factors which continues to breed leadership crisis in Nigeria. He is Greek intellectual, the pupil of Socrates, and the tutor of Aristotle. Education controlled by private persons could not serve real purpose. Content available from Ikedinachi Ayodele Power Wogu: All content in this area was uploaded by Ikedinachi Ayodele Power Wogu on Dec 02, 2016, All content in this area was uploaded by Ikedinachi Ayodele Power Wogu on Dec 01, 2016, PLATO’S THEORY OF EDUCATION AND THE QUEST. Plato’s design of education. High-end sex workers in Vietnam work on a stage that is hidden from the general public yet open for a select group of Vietnam’s elites. and opinions considered relevant to this study. Plato’s opinion, are the individuals most su. His guiding principle is that, “Nothing must be admitted in education which does not conduce to the promotion of virtue. Join ResearchGate to find the people and research you need to help your work. Obviously, Nigeria is not one of those countries with a better handle on corruption, despite its unending corruption commissions and all the noise made by every administration on the efforts to transform the nation into a corruption-free society. of discussion set out to outline what the quality of these guardian leaders should consist of. This is the type of corruption the citizens encounter daily at places like the hospitals, schools, local licensing offices, encounters with the police, taxing offices, etc. Plato in his famous book “The Republic” has suggested appropriate kind of education for the ruling and the military classes of community, but he does not mention anything about the education of the industrial class. Plato was of the opinion that education must begin at an early age stage within the family then he preferred institutional education away from family to get a unique computable … the farmers, the manufactures and the artisan class of citizens. Plato's view of education revolves more around creating the best model of a city-state based on precise social stratification, state-controlled education and producing the ideal rulers – philosopher kings. p. 4. Other forms of corruption include embezzlement (theft of public resources by public officials) and bribery (persuade to act improperly by a gift of money, etc). Leads University, Ibadan. In the light of these arguments – while adopting conceptual and contextual analytical methods of analyzing relevant literature and archival materials on the subject of African philosophy and leadership in the African past, this present study seeks to critically examines three African leaders with the view to providing a base for the three research questions which the entire study seeks to address. leadership practiced in Nigeria. Education in the “Laws” is to be universal and not restricted, as in the “Republic”, to the guardian class and is to be compulsory. or military, the police and the administrative class. Thus, Lipset and Lenz 2000 note that "corruption has been ubiquitous in complex societies from ancient Egypt, Israel, Rome, and Greece down to the present." been exposed to, only these class of person should the art of leadership be entrusted to. Plato prescribes a general type of Greek education for both the military and governing classes. Nelson Mandela once said “Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world.” In addition, education is the gate to access to knowledge. Some of the respondents I spoke to felt that it did. Of course, there is also the possibility that those children may become stronger or more resilient as a result of their experiences. He believed the education should provide stage by stage. Joerres, Jeffrey A (2014). national development (Imhonopi & Urim, 2013:2). However, electoral corruption includes purchase of votes, promises of office or special favors, coercion, intimidation and interference with freedom of election. For higher education he emphasizes the study of numbers and geometry. Plato thought of a state-controlled education. Aristotle Education and Plato. Education was an attempt to touch the evil at its source, and reform the wrong ways of living as well as one’s outlook towards life. This education is of primary importance in the case of those who are to be statesmen, and leaders. adopts Plato’s leadership education theory with the view to interrogating how this theory can This theory also provided a basis for the development and utilization of consociational conflict-regulating mechanisms, some of which gave rise to affirmative action policies to consolidate elite domination by ethnically-based fractions of the countrys political class. Plato THE ALLEGORY OF THE CAVE Republic , VII 514 a, 2 to 517 a, 7 Translation by Thomas Sheehan. 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