He merely saw them as experimental bodies (Ely, 2014). http://worldcatlibraries.org/registry/gateway?version=1.0&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&atitle=The+Willowbrook+Hepatitis+Studies+Revisited:+Ethical+Aspects&title=Reviews+of+Infectious+Diseases.+&volume=8&issue=1&pages=157-162&date=1986&au=Krugman,+Saul 1 (Jan. - Feb., 1986), pp. Both these studies … Found insideKrugman S. (1986) The Willowbrook hepatitis studies revisited: ethical aspects. Rev Infect Dis. 8, 157–62. 3. Rothman DJ. (1982) Were Tuskegee & Willowbrook ... During the subsequent two decades there was considerable controversy regarding the ethical aspects of these studies. During the subsequent two decades there was considerable controversy regarding the ethical aspects of these studies. This describes the motivation for our studies at Willowbrook State School.” (Krugman 161) Krugman put forth the principle that his research undoubtedly maximized the well-being of future generations. In 1986, Saul Krugman explained in further detail about the ethical concerns of the Willowbrook experiment in an article titled The Willowbrook Hepatitis Studies Revisited: Ethical Aspects. When Willowbrook was initially returned back to the NYS Office of Mental Hygiene after World War II, the initial residents … Found inside – Page 751The Willowbrook hepatitis studies revisited: ethical aspects. Reviews of Infectious Diseases 8(1):157–62. Lederer, S.E., & Grodin, M.A., 1994. Found insideLaw, Ethics, and Regulation Cheluchi Onyemelukwe-Onuobia ... Saul Krugman, “The Willowbrook Hepatitis Studies Revisited: Ethical Aspects” (1986) 8:1 Clin ... The Willowbrook Hepatitis Studies Revisited: Ethical Aspects Saul Krugman From the Department ofPediatrics, New York University School ofMedicine, New York, New York Studies ofthe natural history and prevention ofviral hepatitis were initiated at Willow­ brook State School in 1955. He brought up several issues that I did not learn from our textbook. Willowbrook Studies & Results. The background of these studies is described in detail in historical context. The nature of the consent obtained by the parents was questionable (Willowbrook Hepatitis Experiments, 2009). During the subsequent two decades there was considerable In a way, parents were compelled to give their consent for participation as … Found inside – Page 41... Willowbrook hepatitis studies revisited: Ethical aspects. Review of Infectious Diseases, 8, 157-162. Lederer, S.E. (1997). Subjected to Science: Human ... Found inside – Page 148World Medical Association, “Declaration of Helsinki: Ethical Principles for ... “The Willowbrook Hepatitis Studies Revisited: Ethical Aspects,” Reviews of ... Krugman S. Studies of the natural history and prevention of. Found inside – Page 2483Krugman S: The Willowbrook hepatitis studies revisited: ethical aspects. Rev Infect Dis 8(1):157–162, 1986. Krugman S: Experiments at the Willowbrook State ... During the subsequent two decades there was considerable controversy regarding the ethical aspects of these studies. The background of these studies is described in detail in historical context. Create an account Hepatitis & Willowbrook Background. Found inside – Page 263“The Willowbrook Hepatitis Studies Revisited: Ethical Aspects.” Reviews of Infectious Diseases 8(1): 1 5 7—62. Makhijani, A. and E. Kennedy. 1994, Winter. Willowbrook Studies & Results. The studies began in the 1950s and lasted for 15 years. Children aged 3 to 10 being housed at Willowbrook were the subjects of the study. Dr. Krugman noticed that students who were infected with hepatitis recovered, and then appeared to be immune to future outbreaks of the disease. Three major ethical problems are presented in The Willowbrook Hepatitis case. Canadian Medical Association, 1972), 443, and Krugman, “The Willowbrook Hepatitis Studies Revisited: Ethical Aspects,” 159 – 160. The Willowbrook Hepatitis Studies Revisited: Ethical Aspects Saul Krugman From the Department of Pediatrics, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York Studies of the natural history and prevention of viral hepatitis were initiated at Willow- brook State School in 1955. Found inside – Page 252“The Willowbrook Hepatitis Studies Revisited: Ethical Aspects.” Reviews of Infectious Diseases 8 (1): 157–162. Land, Charles E., Andre Bouville, ... Found inside – Page 83Nuremburg Code • Research Ethics Board • Informed consent • Conflict of ... Krugman, S. The Willowbrook hepatitis studies revisited: ethical aspects. Rev. This report should provide the reader with information needed to make an independent objective judgement of the ethics of the Willowbrook hepatitis studies. Found inside – Page 330See also Saul Krugman, “The Willowbrook Hepatitis Studies Revisited: Ethical Aspects,” Review of Infectious Diseases I (January–February ... The Willowbrook hepatitis studies revisited: ethical aspects Studies of the natural history and prevention of viral hepatitis were initiated at Willowbrook State School in 1955. During the subsequent two decades there was considerable controversy regarding the ethical aspects of these studies. The Willowbrook Hepatitis studies revisited, ethical aspects; Beecher HK: Ethics and clinical research; Tuskegee syphilis study ad hoc advisory panel documents pp 9-27; belmont report. Studies of the natural history and prevention of viral hepatitis were initiated at Willowbrook State School in 1955. 2 Saul Krugman, “The Willowbrook Hepatitis Studies Revisited: Ethical Aspects,” Reviews of Infectious Diseases, 8 no. Found inside – Page 325Münchener Med. Wochenschr. 132,26, 16–19. Krugman, S. (1986) The Willowbrook hepatitis studies revisited: Ethical aspects. Rev. Infect. Dis. 8(1), 157–162. This lesson will outline the research and will discuss the ethical issues associated with the studies. He brought up several issues that I did not learn from our textbook. Hepatitis, or inflammation of the liver, was the focus of a 15-year study that began in the 1950s at Willowbrook, a school for mentally disabled students located in New York. There has been much debate on whether the studies at Willowbrook were ethical. Take a moment to review the unethical standpoint and then the defense of the studies: Found inside – Page 275The Willowbrook hepatitis studies revisited: Ethical aspects. Reviews of Infectious Diseases, 8(1), 157–162. https://doi.org/10.1093/clinids/8.1.157. 1971 May 8;1(7706):966-7. Found inside – Page 103Surely today's advances will uncover new concerns that will require continued ... Krugman S. The Willowbrook hepatitis studies revisited: ethical aspects. Hepatitis, or inflammation of the liver, was the focus of a 15year study that began in the 1950s at Willowbrook, a school for mentally disabled students located in New York. The background of these studies is described in detail in historical context. Found inside – Page 78The Willowbrook hepatitis studies revisited: Ethical aspects. Reviews of Infectious Diseases 8(1):157–162. Lamontagne, F., C. Clément, T. Fletcher, ... 1 (Jan. - Feb., 1986), pp. 157-162 Published by: Oxford University Press Stable URL: JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. Found inside – Page 428Case 9: Willowbrook The Willowbrook State School is an institution for ... "The Willowbrook Hepatitis Studies Revisited: Ethical Aspects," Reviews of ... Could this study be revised to be conducted ethically? Case: Willowbrook Experiments. 7). Found inside – Page 27That laboratory animal studies can be conducted with approval. ... Krugman S. The Willowbrook hepatitis studies revisited: ethical aspects. Rev Infect Dis. 2011; 73:125–30. Download and reference “The Willowbrook Hepatitis Studies Revisited: Ethical Aspects” by on Citationsy Online citations, reference lists, and bibliographies. Mentally retarded children housed at the Willowbrook State School in Staten Island, New York, were intentionally given hepatitis in an attempt to track the development of the viral infection. When Willowbrook was initially returned back to the NYS Office of Mental Hygiene after World War II, the initial residents … Found inside – Page 197“The Willowbrook Hepatitis Studies Revisited: Ethical Aspects.” Review of Infectious Disease 8 (January–February 1986): 157–162. Lewin, Tamar. Found insideExplorations in Medical Ethics (New Haven, CT, 1970). ... “The Willowbrook Hepatitis Studies Revisited: Ethical Aspects,” Reviews of Infectious Diseases 8 ... Found inside – Page 213Science, Ethics, and Law Program in Medical Ethics Michael A. Grodin Director, ... The Willowbrook hepatitis studies revisited : Ethical aspects . Lesson Summary. According to the celebrated vaccinologist Maurice Hilleman, "They [the Willowbrook studies] were the most unethical medical experiments ever performed on children in the United States." Case: Willowbrook Experiments. Three major ethical problems are presented in The Willowbrook Hepatitis case. However, many critics argue that Krugman failed to consider an alternate viewpoint on physician hood which regards the patient’s well-being as most paramount. Found inside – Page 138“The Willowbrook Hepatitis Studies Revisited: Ethical Aspects.” Reviews of Infectious Diseases 8, no. 1: 157–62. Lederman, Rena. 2009. “Comparing Ethics ... Studies of the natural history and prevention of viral hepatitis were initiated at Willowbrook State School in 1955. Found inside – Page 195The Willowbrook hepatitis studies revisited: Ethical aspects. Reviews of Infectious Diseases, 8(1), 157–162. Krugman, S., & Ward, R. (1958). 1986; 8:157–62. The Willowbrook hepatitis studies revisited: ethical aspects. Ethics in clinical research: The Indian perspective. Found inside – Page 23729. saul Krugman, “The Willowbrook hepatitis studies revisited: ethical Aspects,” Reviews of Infectious Diseases 8, no. 1 (January-February 1986): 157. Found inside – Page 172Saul Krugman, “The Willowbrook Hepatitis Studies Revisited: Ethical Aspects,” Reviews of Infectious Disease 8, no. 1 (1986): 157–162 (157). 34. Ibid., 159. The Willowbrook Hepatitis Studies Revisited: Ethical Aspects Author(s): Saul Krugman Source: Reviews of Infectious Diseases, Jan. - Feb., 1986, Vol. The Willowbrook Hepatitis Studies Revisited: Ethical Aspects. The Clinical and Ethical Implications of Hepatitis C for Organ Transplantation in Australia  Kerridge Ian H.; Saul, Peter; Batey, Robert G. ( 1996-09-02 ) Related Items in Google Scholar Indian J Pharm Sci. During the subsequent two decades there was considerable controversy regarding the ethical aspects of these studies. Found inside – Page 185The ethical case against ethical regulation in humanities and social science research. ... The Willowbrook hepatitis studies revisited: Ethical aspects. There has been much debate on whether. Hepatitis, or inflammation of the liver, was the focus of a 15year study that began in the 1950s at Willowbrook, a school for mentally disabled students located in New York. Found inside – Page 222Saul Krugman, 'The Willowbrook Hepatitis Studies Revisited: Ethical Aspects', Reviews of Infectious Diseases, Vol.8, January–February 1986, pp.157–62; Katz, ... 1971 May 8;1(7706):966-7. Rev Infect Dis. Found inside – Page 72The Willowbrook hepatitis studies revisited: Ethical aspects. Reviews ofInfectious Diseases, 8(1), 157–162. Lind, J. (1757). A treatise on the scurvy (2nd ... The Willowbrook Hepatitis Studies Revisited: Ethical Aspects. Found inside – Page 326''The Willowbrook Hepatitis Studies Revisited: Ethical Aspects.'' Rev. Infectious Diseases 8, no. 1 (1986): 157. Kruse, Katherine R. ''Lawyers, Justice, ... The Willowbrook Hepatitis Studies Revisited: Ethical Aspects Saul Krugman From the Department ofPediatrics, New York University School ofMedicine, New York, New York Studies ofthe natural history and prevention ofviral hepatitis were initiated at Willow­ brook State School in 1955. Ethical Concerns about the Willowbrook Hepatitis Studies Victoria C. The study began in 1956 and lasted for 14 years. Found inside – Page 193For more on the context of research ethics discussion in the 1950s, ... “The Willowbrook Hepatitis Studies Revisited: Ethical Aspects,” Reviews of ... This report should provide the reader with information needed to make an independent objective judgement of the ethics of the Willowbrook hepatitis studies. Found inside – Page 175The Willowbrook Hepatitis Studies Revisited : Ethical Aspects . Review of Infectious Diseases 8 ( 1 ) : 157-162 . 1988. Hepatitis B Vaccine . Found inside – Page 152The Willowbrook hepatitis studies revisited: Ethical aspects. Reviews of Infectious Diseases, 8, 157–162. Lara, P. N., Higdon, R., Lim, N., Kwan, K., ... Found insideKrugman, S. (1986), 'The Willowbrook Hepatitis Studies Revisited: Ethical Aspects', Review of Infectious Diseases 8, 157–62. Reduction in the rates of hepatitis at Willowbrook was achieved due to the study: 80-85% reduction in infections. Many questionable happenings occurred at Willowbrook, but these three ethical problems are the most severe. “Respect for persons and fairness were violated (EDC, 2009, para. 18),” and it has not been a matter taken lightly. Families and researchers have brought to light the ethical problems The study began in 1956 and lasted for 14 years. Found inside – Page 292Krugman S. The Willowbrook hepatitis studies revisited: ethical aspects. Rev Infect Dis 1986;8:157–162. Wendler D. Risk standards for pediatric research: ... Sanmukhani J, Tripathi CB. Studies of the natural history and prevention of viral hepatitis were initiated at Willowbrook State School in 1955. Saul Krugman (April 7, 1911 – October 26, 1995) was a physician, and later pediatrician, whose studies of hepatitis, rubella, and measles resulted in the development of vaccinations for these debilitating diseases. Found inside – Page 91Ethics of experiments on children. N Engl J Med. 1973;288(15):791–792. 51. Krugman S. The Willowbrook hepatitis studies revisited: Ethical aspects. 8, No. Found inside – Page 129Ibid . 31 . 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