Addressed to the fundamental task of logical and semantic explanation, the book employs an inscriptional methodology in the attempt to avoid prevalent forms of question-begging, and, further, in the conviction that sparseness of assumption ... Proposes a new theory of vagueness: the Theory of Vagueness as Arbitrariness. The ‘Problem of Vagueness’ is, fittingly, not one precise problem, but several related ones. Presents a clear formulation of the problem of vagueness. I will then discuss some rival theories of vagueness with an emphasis on many-valued logic, supervaluationism and contextualism. (The name‘sorites’ derives from the Greek word soros,meaning ‘heap’.) The ‘Problem of Vagueness’ is, fittingly, not one precise problem, but several related ones. What is vagueness problem? Vagueness refers to a lack of clarity in meaning. For example, Go down the road a ways and then turn right is vague because “a ways” does not precisely explain how far one should go down the road. Vague and ambiguous words lead to the most common types of verbal disagreement. The Megarian philosopher Eubulides (4th century BC) isusually credited with the first formulation of the puzzle. Found insideThis is followed with modifications to the model theory and the central meta-theorems.As Shapiro sees it, vagueness is a linguistic phenomenon, due to the kinds of languages that humans speak. Found insideTucker presents guiding principles for ensuring that central bankers and other unelected policymakers remain stewards of the common good. A predicateis vague if it has borderline cases. Some disagreements are merely verbal, which means clearly defining terms can resolve such disagreements. A vague predicate can be defined in terms of boundarylessness (i.e., lacking sharp boundaries): F is vague if there are cases in which it is not determinate whether some particular x is F or not. Found insideThe textbook is designed for readers with an advanced knowledge of mathematics. The idea of writing this book came from Professor Dr. H. Skala. Several of our students have significantly contributed to its preparation. Found insideLawmaking is – paradigmatically – a type of speech act: people make law by saying things. Some of the most popular theories of vagueness include supervaluationism, the degree theory of truth and the epistemic theory, and many of the available theories demand a radical rethink of classical accounts of logic and language. Found inside – Page iThe fundamental ambition of this book is to show that vagueness and un certainty can be handled adequately by using measure-theoretic methods. The Oxford English Dictionary points to a problematic, as “A thing that constitutes a problem or an area of difficulty, esp. For example, ‘tall’ is vague because a man who is 1.8 meters in height is neither clearly tall nor clearly non-tall. vagueness face the problem of higher-order vagueness or some parallel problem, and fail to successfully deal with it. 5.3 The Inscrutability of Reference Attempts to solve the sorites paradox also throw issues of reference into sharp relief. Vagueness may also be involved in the Sorites paradox. Not all cases of vagueness are problematic - ex) tall or thin. This volume offers a guide to the paradox which is both an accessible survey and an exposition of the state of the art, with a chapter-by-chapter presentation of all of the main solutions to the paradox and of all its main areas of ... A crucial part of the argument that the Problem of the Many is the argument that every oi is a cloud. Why do epistemicists themselves have trouble believing their theory? In Vagueness and Contradiction Roy Sorensen traces our incredulity to linguistic norms that build upon our psychological tendencies to round off insignificant differences. A vague predicate can be defined in terms of boundarylessness (i.e., lacking sharp boundaries): F is vague if there are cases in which it is not determinate whether some particular x is F or not. This book provides interdisciplinary discussions about vagueness in psychiatry by bringing together scholars from psychiatry, psychology, philosophy, history, and law. This essay is concerned with a certain kind of theory of vagueness, according to which the symptoms and puzzles of vagueness should be accounted for in terms of a particular species of context sensitivity exhibited by vague expressions. "The book is about the problem of vagueness. It begins by discussing some of the existing views on vagueness and then explains why they have not been thought to be satisfactory. A predicate is vague if it has borderline cases. Peter Ludlow shows how word meanings are much more dynamic than we might have supposed, and explores how they are modulated even during everyday conversation. While standard solutions to the problems of vagueness are often accused of being ad hoc, this chapter argues that the above view of reference provides an understanding of the source of vagueness that suggests that supervaluational solutions and Tye's indeterminist solution are … The solution to the problem of higher-order vagueness that Shapiro offers is to say that it is vague who counts as a competent user of a predicate F, and to say that this vagueness renders "borderline F" vague. An important feature of the failure that these views exhibit is that they fail not for some accidental reason that would allow for a possible fix, but they As an adjective, the word becomes vague . The following group of papers represent current work on the logic and semantics of vagueness. The essays in the final group are contributions to the continuing debate about vague objects and vague identity. this is hard to articulate and i had no sleep - i love old movies. eBook 76,99 €. Found insideOffers a systematic introduction and discussion of all the main solutions to the sorites paradox and its areas of influence. Vagueness refers to a lack of clarity in meaning. A law that defines a crime in vague terms is likely to raise due-process issues. How can we reason with vague concepts? Cuts and Clouds presents the latest work towards an understanding of these puzzles about the nature and logic of vagueness. Waive any worries about whether this is even relevant to higher-order vagueness. For instance, the Court voided for vagueness a criminal statute providing that a person was a “gangster” and subject to fine or imprisonment if he was without lawful employment, had been either convicted at least three times for disorderly conduct or had been convicted of any other crime, and was “known to be a member of a gang of two or more persons.” By requiring fair notice of what is punishable and what is not, vagueness doctrine also helps prevent arbitrary enforcement of the laws. In philosophy, vagueness is an important problem in semantics, metaphysics and philosophical logic. The problem of higher-order vagueness is a serious obstacle to accepting the basic assumption of the paradigmatic conception of vagueness precisely because, as we aim to show, all the proj ects of dealing with higher-order vagueness have a principled problem with higher-order vagueness and one cannot hope to solve this problem by Found insideWe say a person is tall or an action is just without the precision of measurement on a dial. In this engaging account, Kees van Deemter explores vagueness, cutting across areas such as language, mathematical logic, and computing. The predicate "is tall" is vague because there seems to be no particular height at which someone becomes tall. 1) A constitutional rule that requires criminal laws to state explicitly and definitely what conduct is punishable. Found insideIn Unruly Words, Diana Raffman advances a new theory of vagueness which, unlike previous accounts, is genuinely semantic while preserving bivalence. This volume presents new conceptual and experimental studies which investigate the connection between vagueness and rationality from various systematic directions, such as philosophy, linguistics, cognitive psychology, computing science, ... 1) A constitutional rule that requires criminal laws to state explicitly and definitely what conduct is punishable. Criminal laws that violate this requirement are said to be void for vagueness . Ambiguity is when there is more than one clear meaning, and … This work is in two parts. It began as a general investigation of vagueness in natural languages. An important feature of the failure that these views exhibit is that they fail not for some accidental reason that would allow for a possible fix, but they Vagueness is the first comprehensive treatment of this increasingly important topic in metaphysics and the philosophy of logic and language. Alternately, a predicate is sometimes said to be vague if there are borderline cases of its application, such that in these cases competent speakers of the language may faultlessly disagree over whether the predicate applies… This will clarify the nature of the philosophical challenge posed by vagueness. The divergence in the prior densities of two rational agents is less a function of subjectivity, we maintain, than of vagueness. No amount of conceptual analysis or empirical investigation can settle whether a 1.8 meter man is tall. Found insideBuilding on recent interest in the connections among analytic philosophy, pragmatism, and modern literature, this book posits that literary vagueness should be read as a defining quality of modernist fiction. Vagueness will then be contrasted with ambiguity and generality. Found insideOn this basis Andrew Bacon develops a new theory of vagueness in which vagueness is fundamentally a property of propositions, explicated in terms of its role in thought. A powerful comparative study of the main theories of vagueness, first published in 2000. Curiously, the paradox attracted little subsequent interest until thelate 19th century. A predicate is vague if it has borderline cases. Although vagueness often occurs unintentionally, it may also be employed as a deliberate rhetorical strategy to avoid dealing with an issue or responding directly to a question. The predicate "is tall" is vague because there seems to be no particular height at which someone becomes tall. A predicate is vague if it has borderline cases. Buy this book. Found insideThis is the inaugural volume in the Rutgers Lectures in Philosophy series, presenting lectures from the most important contemporary thinkers in the discipline. The predicate “is tall” is vague because there seems to be no particular height at which someone becomes tall. This volume explores how vagueness matters as a specific problem in the context of theories that are primarily about something else. Written by leading contemporary philosophers, these essays will be of interest to researchers in philosophy of language, philosophical logic, metaphysics and epistemology; as well as those in natural language semantics, artificial ... Chapter 9: Vagueness, Ambiguity, and Philosophy. A problem of vagueness can be solved using more precise words or by providing a more precise definition for the words used. There are three obvious arguments for this premise, two of them … In philosophy, vagueness is an important problem in semantics, metaphysics and philosophical logic.Definitions of this problem vary. A third value seems to be needed; "somewhere in between". Proposes a definition of linguistic imprecision. As an adjective, the word becomes vague. In speech or writing, vagueness is the imprecise or unclear use of language. Contrast with clarity and specificity. Adjective: vague. Although vagueness often occurs unintentionally, it may also be employed as a deliberate rhetorical strategy to avoid dealing with an issue or responding directly to a question. Unger's sorites-style argument against ordinary objects relies on the vagueness of the associated terms. Lawmaking is – paradigmatically – a type of speech act: people make law by saying things. Marxis… Traditional logic that requires that a statement be true or false, a two-valued logic, seems not to be adequate for describing many physical systems that are used by human beings. For other uses, see Vague (disambiguation). In philosophy, vagueness is an important problem in semantics, metaphysics and philosophical logic. Definitions of this problem vary. A predicate is vague if it has borderline cases. The predicate "is tall" is vague because there seems to be no particular height at which someone becomes tall. Definitions of this problem vary. Found insideWe have brought a number of quite basic studies of these issues together in this volume, not linked con ceptually nor by any rigorously defined problematic, but rather simply some of the most interesting and even provocative of recent ... What is vagueness problem? The Main Aim Of The Book Is To Develop An Alternative Logic For Vague Sentences Of Natural Language And To Offer A Solution To The Age-Old Sorites Paradox. In speech or writing, vagueness is the imprecise or unclear use of language. Vagueness. In speech or writing, vagueness is the imprecise or unclear use of language. Found inside – Page 1Written by leading contemporary philosophers, these essays will be of interest to researchers in philosophy of language, philosophical logic, metaphysics and epistemology; as well as those in natural language semantics, artificial ... Synthese Library. Trouble arises if the language is not sufficiently precise for what the situation demands. Contrast this term with clarity and specificity. Contrast this term with clarity and specificity. The objectionable quality of vagueness and overbreadth does not depend upon absence of fair notice to a criminally accused or upon unchanneled delegation of legislative powers, but upon the danger of tolerating, in the area of First Amendment freedoms, the existence of a penal statute susceptible of sweeping and improper application.”. Found insideThe text argues that the apparently diverse eliminativist arguments rest on a few shared assumptions, and that questioning these gives us reason to reevaluate the proper methods and limits of metaphysics. Vagueness is standardly defined as the possession of borderline cases. Although vagueness often occurs unintentionally, it may also be employed as a deliberate rhetorical strategy to avoid dealing with an issue or responding directly to a question. In Advertising, spin technique: “One of the most critically acclaimed films of the year” is vague because it’s not clear how much acclaim a … This volume presents new conceptual and experimental studies which investigate the connection between vagueness and rationality from various systematic directions, such as philosophy, linguistics, cognitive psychology, computing science, ... Vagueness doctrine rests on the due process clauses of the Fifth and … The sorites paradox (/ s oʊ ˈ r aɪ t iː z /; sometimes known as the paradox of the heap) is a paradox that arises from vague predicates. see more benefits. A problem of vagueness can be solved using more precise words or by providing a more precise definition for the words used. The author argues that common conceptions of this notion are founded upon dubious myths of reason; and that systematic approaches to rational understanding are inherently limited by denying the cognitive value of myth and metaphor. The doctrine requires that to qualify as constitutional, a law must: State explicitly what it mandates, and what is enforceable. Potentially vague terms must be defined. In the case of vagueness, a statute might be considered void on constitutional grounds. Bringing together leading scholars working on the topic of vagueness in philosophy and in law, this book fosters a dialogue between philosophers and legal scholars by examining how philosophers conceive vagueness in law from their ... I will conclude with the issue of whether all vagueness is linguistic. My thesis- presses a concern that, because of Cresswell's powerful advocacy of a certain approach to vagueness, the educational assessment community has considered his perspective to be the last word. Unfortunately this is not the case. Criminal laws that violate this requirement are said to be void for vagueness. Richard Kimberly Heck contributes a substantial introduction to the volume, providing an invaluable summary of these fundamental issues, and an overview and evaluation in depth of the evolving course of Wright's ideas about them. Any theory of vagueness must offer some solution to this paradox. When individuals are left uncertain by the wording of an imprecise statute, the law becomes a standardless trap for the unwary. vagueness face the problem of higher-order vagueness or some parallel problem, and fail to successfully deal with it. Vagueness doctrine rests on the due process clauses of the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments of the U.S. Constitution. Some of the world's specialists provide in this handbook essays about what kinds of things there are, in what ways they exist, and how they relate to each other. The problem with vagueness must also be faced by the engineers and scientists. The predicate “is tall” is vague because there seems to be no particular height at which someone becomes tall. a constitutionally-protected interest cannot tolerate permissible activity to be chilled within the range of the vagueness. In philosophy, vagueness is an important problem in semantics, metaphysics and philosophical logic. This volume collects fifteen papers, the majority of which originated with talks presented at the conference "Logical Models of Reasoning with Vague Information (LoMoReVI)", September 14-17, 2009, in Čejkovice, that initiated a ... A crucial part of the argument that the Problem of the Many is theargument that every oi is a Vague laws raise problems with due process According to the U.S. Supreme Court in Connally v. This book argues that the problem of vagueness - language's unavoidable imprecision - led to transformations in both fiction and philosophy in the early twentieth century. Clarity in Criminal Statutes: The Void-for-Vagueness Doctrine. How can i troubleshoot my wireless at home from another location? Definitions of this problem vary. For example, Vagrancy is a crime that is frequently regulated by lawmakers despite difficulties that have been encountered in defining it. In philosophy, vagueness is an important problem in semantics, metaphysics and philosophical logic. these days suck - the problem is what do people really value. Critically reviews the current theories of vagueness. In Vagueness and Degrees of Truth, Nicholas Smith develops a new theory of vagueness: fuzzy plurivaluationism. The depth of the problem, as evidenced by the phenomenon of higher-order vagueness, shows that it cannot be accounted for by a rejection of bivalence alone. 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Definition for the words used verbal disagreement also throw issues of Reference into sharp relief possession.
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