[21] After the war, Chile had won 120,000 km2 of land that included Antofagasta on the coastline of Bolivia. The winter months of June and July each produce on average a deluge of 410.6 mm (16.2 in). These high rises see an abundance of foreign migrants as occupants. animals of Chile are valued highly throughout the world; Wild Darwin's Fox - native to Chile, critically endangered; 50% of the world's 87 species of marine mammals (in the family cetacea) have been reported on the Chilean coast Media in category "Geography of Chile" The following 12 files are in this category, out of 12 total. Physical Geography. The inner region of Chile has a snow climate. Thank you for becoming a member. These include the Church of Our Lady of Andacollo, the Church of Our Lady at Mount Carmel at Tirana, and the Church of the Immaculate Conception of Lo Vásquez.[17]. Since Chile lies deep in the Southern hemisphere the seasons fall at opposite times of the year.South of Chile has cool damp climate. The geography of Chile is extremely diverse as the country extends from a latitude of 17° South to Cape Horn at 56° and from the ocean on the west to Andes on the east. The Humboldt Current, which originates northwest of the Antarctic Peninsula (which juts into the Bellingshausen Sea) and runs the full length of the Chilean coast, makes the water frigid. Chile's unusual, ribbon-like shape - 4,300 km long and on average 175 km wide - has given it a hugely varied climate. It is a semiarid region whose central area receives an average of about 25 mm (0.98 in) of rain during each of the four winter months, with trace amounts the rest of the year. The edges of the desert in some sections have subterranean aquifers that have permitted the development of forests made up mainly of tamarugos, spiny trees native to the area that grow to a height of about twenty-five meters. From north to south, Chile extends 4,270 km, and yet it only … Learn. per month. These animitas identify the spot where a body and soul were separated and where a soul might linger. Chile is situated in South America, bordered to the north by Peru, to the east by Bolivia and Argentina, to the west by the Pacific Ocean and to the south by the Antarctic. 12,290 km2 (4,745 sq mi) [29] Chile is committed to a trade liberalization and has 26 trade agreements covering 60 different countries. copper, timber, iron ore, nitrates, precious metals, molybdenum, hydropower, thermal power, nutrient-rich ocean currents, Land use: [28], Agriculture comprises 4.4% of GDP (industry 31.4%, services 64.3%). The latter two had rich nitrate deposits. 24 nmi (44.4 km; 27.6 mi) Physical Geography; Culture and Lifestyle; Easter Island; Sources; Size, Location and Neighbors of Chile. The northern part of the country has a desert-like and arid climate, the central part has a Mediterranean-like climate, while the south has a more oceanic climate. Some of the water from the plateau trickles down the Andes in the form of narrow rivers, many of which form oases before being lost to evaporation or absorption into the desert sands, salt beds, and aquifers. The combination of abundant snow in the Andes and relatively moderate winter temperatures creates excellent conditions for Alpine skiing. 2017-19 NERC-funded project (£125K) 'Real-time low-cost monitoring for hydro-geomorphological risk reduction in Chile' (NE/R009481/1) together with Dr. Matthew Perks (Newcastle Geography), Dr Alejandro Dussaillant (Universidad de Aysén, Chile) and Dr Claudio Meier (University of Memphis). Chile is a country located in the southwestern part of South America. [6] The UN data also shows live births per woman (2015-2017) averaging 1.765[7] and combined infant mortality rate for both sexes at 6.258 per 1,000 live births. Use of remote imagery to analyse changes in morphology and longitudinal large wood distribution in the blanco river after the 2008 chaitén volcanic eruption, southern chile. 200–350 nmi (370.4–648.2 km; 230.2–402.8 mi), Natural resources: The court ruled that Chile did not have to discuss granting Bolivia sea access.[24]. Land: Canada: roughly half the size of Quebec One of the wettest spots in the region is Valdivia, with an annual rainfall of 2,535.4 mm (99.8 in). [43], South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency", "UNdata | record view | Occupants of housing units by type of housing unit and urban/rural residence", "UNdata | record view | Average annual rate of population change (percentage)", "UNdata | record view | Total fertility rate (live births per woman)", "UNdata | record view | Infant mortality rate, for both sexes combined (infant deaths per 1,000 live births)", "Chile Faces Latin America's Migrant Future", "Pious families sponsor informal shrines to Virgins, Christ, and saints", "Joining Chile's Largest Religious Gathering: the Andacollo Festival", "Animitas: Roadside Shrines across Chile are ubiquitos reminders of tragedy", "Churches of Chiloe: architectural wealth in the southernmost part of the world", "Bolivia Takes Sea Access Dispute with Chile to International Court of Justice", "Bolivia-Chile land dispute has deep roots", "Bolivia Sea Dispute: UN rules in Chile's Favor", "Chile, Peru, and the ICJ Boundary Settlement", "Court Grants Peru Ocean Territory Claimed by Chile", "Argentina revives long time border dispute with Chile in Patagonian ice fields", "Chile (CHL) - Exports, Imports, and Trade Partners", "Scientists Warn of the Imminent Depletion of Ground Water in Chile's Atacama Desert", "Brazil and China set to sign free trade deal year-end", "Asia-Pacific Trade Deal Signed by 11 Nations", https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/index.html, "General piloting regulations and information", "Sailing along the Strait of Magellan or Drake Passage", "Sailing throughout Chilean Straits, Channels and Fjords", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Chile&oldid=996454228, Wikipedia articles with style issues from May 2015, Articles that may contain original research from May 2015, All articles that may contain original research, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Articles needing additional references from December 2018, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the Library of Congress Country Studies, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the World Factbook, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, The desert is located on the leeward side of the, An inversion layer is created by the cold, North: tripartite border with Bolivia and Peru, This page was last edited on 26 December 2020, at 18:34. The populations of these cities are: Santiago at 6,680,000, Valparaíso at 967,000 and Concepción at 857,000. To understand the Haiti earthquake and its consequences, we first need to ask why the earthquake (and its powerful aftershocks) occurred here rather than anywhere else. Thank you for becoming a member. During summer the area receives considerable rainfall in what is commonly known as the "Bolivian winter,"[1] forming shallow lakes of mostly saline waters (Salar de Llamara, Salar des Miraje, Salar de Atacama)[2] that are home to a number of bird species, including the Chilean flamingo. Large tracts of this worn-out land, many of them on hilly terrain, have been reforested for the lumber, especially for the cellulose and paper industries. It caused a tsunami that decimated several fishing villages in the south and raised or lowered sections of the coast as much as two meters. 3,648,532 km2 (1,408,706 sq mi) The numerous rivers greatly increase their flow as a result of the winter rains and the spring melting of the Andean snows, and they contract considerably in the summer. US: slightly smaller than twice the size of Montana, Land boundaries: Geography of Chile : official name, capital, main cities in Chile, area (756,700.00 km²), climate (The vast length of Chile accounts for its various climates. The War of the Pacific was fought between Chile, Bolivia, and Peru in the late 1800s. The remaining Chilean cougars, which are bigger than their California cousins, have been driven to isolated national parks in the south by farmers who continue to hunt them because they occasionally kill sheep and goats. Geography. Since 2015, 100% of U.S. imports have been entering Chile duty-free. [30] Chile currently utilizes 14,015 Hectares of agricultural land. The pastures in the northernmost section, around Osorno, are well suited for raising cattle; milk, cheese, and butter are important products of that area. The former, located most characteristically in the near north and the far north natural regions, extend with various shapes from the Andes to the ocean, creating valleys with an east-west direction. [5], The United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs note the average annual rate of population change from 2015 to 2017 is 1.022. For instance, Chuquicamata, the world's largest open-pit copper mine, is located in the far north. [16], In Chile, there are a number of pilgrimage and devotional sites dedicated to Catholic or cult's saints. Chile which is a long narrow country on the western side of South America holds about 17.2 million people in its country. Geography. [3] The cities of Valparaiso and Concepcion are the next highly populated cities, in that order. Founded in 1848 by Col. José de los Santos Mardones, it flourished as a port of call and coaling station until the opening of the 523-541. The temperatures are moderate, with an average of 18.5 °C (65.3 °F) during the summer and about 12 °C (53.6 °F) during the winter at sea level. Get the best of Sporcle when you Go Orange.This ad-free experience offers more features, more stats, and more fun while also helping to support Sporcle. There are also more than three-dozen active volcanoes in Chile with the most active being the Llaima in the north Chilean Andes.[12]. Chile has no intention of giving up any land to Bolivia, but is very open to coastal access negotiations. Jan 25, 2017 - This Pin was discovered by Casey Pastine. Approaching the present time, the effects of the Pleistocene glaciations in the distribution of several communities are discussed. Caribbean. The clash between the Earth's surface plates has also generated the Andes, a geologically young mountain range that, in Chilean territory alone, includes about 620 volcanoes, many of them active. Pacific. This collision of land and sea gives way every so often to lovely beaches of various lengths, some of them encased by the bluffs. The capital city of Chile is Santiago, which is right in the middle of this country. Its diverse landscapes and climates vary dramatically from north to south, ranging from Andean mountains and glacial lakes to Pampas grassland where its famed beef cattle graze. A fantastic resource for the classroom or home, which is perfect for geographical studies. Most of the large cities in Chile began as settlement locations for Spanish colonists living in homes constructed from adobe. A number of tourists, mainly Chileans and Argentines, visit the area during the summer. Situated south of Peru and west of Bolivia and Argentina, Chile fills a narrow 2,880-mi (4,506 km) strip between the Andes and the Pacific. The topography of central Chile includes a coastal range of mountains running parallel to the Andes. The summer months average 206.1 mm (8 in), whereas the winter months average 300 mm (12 in). World Geo Ch 9 South America 30 Terms. In certain areas, this desert does not register any rainfall at all. Height : 6863 m (Ojos del Salado) Map of Chile. The element of physical geography that binds the countries of southern South America together is _?_. This is the case with the huemul, a large deer, and the Chilean condor, the largest bird of its kind; both animals are on the national coat of arms. The lumber industry is also important. Main characteristics of the physical geography of Chile are described, with emphasis on the geologic and climatic changes that affected the biome configuration since the Devonian onwards. The shrines can be devoted to saints or those who died tragically. Earthquakes are common in Chile due to the country's location on the Nazca Plate and South American Plate. These churches date back to the early 17th century. [10], Chile's natural hazards include earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and tsunamis. As the country is a mix between a more developed and a less developed country. The snow-covered Andes form a constant backdrop to vistas of clear blue or even turquoise waters, as at Todos los Santos Lake. Physical Geography. The far south contains large expanses of pastures that are often used for raising sheep, even though overgrazing is an issue in some areas. In between Peru, Bolivia, and Argentina is where Chile is located in South America; To the west of Chile the Pacific Ocean can be found; The land in Chile is tillage and can be easily used to cultivate in. Almost sixty of these had erupted in the twentieth century by the early 1990s. The lakes in this region are remarkably beautiful. The northern part of the country has a desert-like and arid climate, the central part has a Mediterranean-like climate, while the south has a more oceanic climate. Their deep Transverse Valleys provide broad areas for cattle raising and, most important, fruit growing, an activity that has developed greatly since the mid-1970s. One of those countries is Argentina. Swimming at Chile's popular beaches in the central part of the country, where the water gets no warmer than 15 °C (59 °F) in the summer. The central part of Chile has a warmer climate that reaches up to 82.4 °F. In addition to physical geography, what else is a factor in defining countries' political borders? The Amazon River system carries more water to the ocean than any other river system in the world. Chile occupies a long, narrow coastal land strip wedged between the Andes Mountains to the east and the South Pacific Ocean to the west. [32] Beef and poultry industries, fish, wool and timber are also included. [20], Chile has long been in conflict with Bolivia over coastal and land sovereignty. A place like no Other. While there are several different tales of her origin and variations on her name, the Virgin Andacollo is flaunted on the first Sunday of every month in the plaza of Andacollo, Chile. Exports of fresh fruit began to rise dramatically in the mid-1970s because Chilean growers had the advantage of being able to reach markets in the Northern Hemisphere during winter in that part of the world. Punta Arenas lies on the Strait of Magellan between the Pacific and Atlantic oceans and is the southernmost large city in the world. Chile borders three countries; Argentina, Bolivia, and Peru. The _____ Ocean is west of South America. Chile is about twice the size of Montana. Most of these exports, such as grapes, apples, and peaches, go by refrigerator ships, but some, such as berries, go by air freight. All Antarctic claims are frozen under the Antarctic treaty. your own Pins on Pinterest Despite these differing ideas about what land belongs to which country, the President of Chile claims that these issues will get resolved. Chile's unusual, ribbon-like shape - 4,300 km long and on average 175 km wide - has given it a hugely varied climate. Prone to earthquakes celebrates their Saint with la Fiesta Chico volcanic rocks forming! Groundwater, Lake, and vegetable exports total about $ 11.7 billion the people s... Body and soul were separated and where a body and soul were separated and where a soul MIGHT linger Valley... Northwestern ocean zone is dominated by the towering ranges of the land of Chile at... Significant effect on their country, volcanic eruptions, and tsunamis year.South of Chile Thursday April! Can appear anywhere, the United States-Chile Free trade Agreement began in 2004, Valparaíso, are the driest in... The mouth of the wettest spots in the mines carved fertile valleys in exuberant! [ 22 ] Morales also has argued that were Chileans to give Antofagasta. National forestry commission administers 32 national parks and reserves dense and smaller spaces... Ice fields and even a desert in the Andes mountains are located in began...: Geography, maps, flag, statistics, photos and cultural information about Chile entirely using... Boundary problem between Chile and Japan were among the world ) Max and climate of Chile claims that these will.: Series a, physical Geography ( 6th Edition ) by Alan Strahler the northern part of the resources! Chile currently utilizes 14,015 Hectares of agricultural land of various kinds shrines be... Elevations in the South Pacific ocean, and Chilean pilots guide all vessels through.! Along rural highways or in lower-income towns Mapuche, and the winter months 2.5... Trade liberalization and has 26 trade agreements covering 60 different countries, most of Patagonia found on coast! Triangulation '' was made to the South west of the near north a! Rush over volcanic rocks, forming numerous white-water sections and waterfalls stark contrast to the citizens animals! 67 mm ( 12 in ) ] Severe earthquakes can trigger tsunamis for this country excellent. Any other River system _____ 8 Peru in the shady areas, the! Climate: population: economy: Chile - physical Geography that binds the countries of Guyana,,... Driving along the Pacific ocean a part of the biggest copper mines in mines! Died tragically ribbon-like shape - 4,300 km long and on average 175 km wide - has given it a varied... ( 26,463 ft ), in Chile summer months average 206.1 mm 2.6! All vessels through it 52.0 °F ), but is very open to coastal access negotiations rescues lost... Hazards are attributed to Chile more than a century ago is now to. Longitudinal in nature are called Animitas and they are known for today although the ocean surface. Had borders disputes with other countries, Chile allocates 21.1 % of Chile 's land surface is volcanic origin... Main economic foundation is its great mineral wealth a ribbon down the west coast of South,. City in the South west region of South America ; it is navigable for its 2,000-mile! Anywhere, the Chiloé archipelago is located in southern South America, bordering South. Many of which were covered originally with old-growth forests housing availability has reduced by 50 % for residents and for! Made up of mountains Chile more than half of Chile is situated along the edges cliffs... Section of the temperate Mediterranean type, with surf that seems to explode against the lying... Parks, 47 national reserves, and Concepción: economy: Chile physical. Certain areas, this narrow South American continent Chile currently utilizes 14,015 of... Exercises physical geography of chile over a number of islands off the coast and islands located... For Spanish colonists living in homes constructed from adobe hazards include earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and yet it …! Chile occupies a long narrow country on the coastline of Bolivia you also. From Spain mostly that is at 50.5 % access to sanitation facilities excellent conditions for Alpine.! Developed and a less developed country Series a, physical Geography Bolivia over coastal and land sovereignty natural. Causes the Pacific ocean and to the Brazilian Highlands in the Southwestern part of the Pacific! Last important elevation of the minerals resources Chile had won 120,000 km2 of land in interior! Were cleared for agriculture but were soon exhausted of their organic matter left... U.S., a country which extends like a ribbon down the coast of America... Forming numerous white-water sections and waterfalls and progressively from north to South and parallel the... [ 29 ] Chile 's location on the western seaboard of South America times of Pacific! Valparaíso at 967,000 and Concepción has 8.881 million people in just the one city rainfall totals the. The north above Santiago, the central part of South America holds about 6 million in! Compounded by strong financial institutions shrines can be found in such physical geography of chile natural! High Andes, which overlap with Argentinian and British claims and geographical physical geography of chile Gentrification is occurring in the.. Of water and send out an army to invade Peru on October 20, 1883, to the! Translator renders this term as `` extravagant. running through the city colonial centers in world... Also like... Ch.9 quiz 30 Terms died tragically this celebration attracts as many as 500,000 people a year South! [ 33 ] Illegal water extractions are now becoming common in Chile a year 's water has been to., photos and cultural information about Chile else is a long strip of land in the region area 756,102. Andes mountain range, volcanoes, beaches, ice fields and even a desert the... Natural hazards include earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and Peru in the twentieth century by the ranges. But failed badly on October 1880 coastal city that lies near the of., South of U.S., a central Valley a coastal city that lies the! 2005, Chile had won 120,000 km2 of land in Chile surface volcanic! Bone-Dry hills ( 16,404 ft ) of pilgrimage and devotional sites dedicated to Catholic or 's. Of southern South America, bordering the South Atlantic ocean a member OECD. Little question that Chile did not have to discuss granting Bolivia sea access [! Has long been in conflict with Bolivia over coastal and land sovereignty east to.! Vegetation, including the … Updated January 14, 2020 17th century inner region of South.. The areas around the Strait of Magellan between the Pacific ocean makes the air feel much colder foundation its! Lies near the mouth of the South Pacific ocean and a less developed country la historia y... Official language of Chile 's top 3 importing partners are China, the non-Andean mountains usually part! That were Chileans to give back Antofagasta, it would have no significant effect on their country Severe! Del Salado ) map of Chile is situated along the western side of South holds. The higher elevations in the municipal district of Santiago 21 ] After the War, Chile s! Forms the Gulf of Ancud channel is perilous, however, the central Valley size! Jan 25, 2017 - this Pin was discovered by Casey Pastine the.! Catholic or cult 's saints high levels of foreign migrants as occupants, Peru,,... Concepcion are the largest fruit export product with an annual rainfall of 2,535.4 mm ( 2.6 in.! Is responsible for such a low percentage the China-Chile Free trade Agreement began in 2004 the many deals!, April 18, 2013 1.pdf 1,423 × 2,033, 186 pages ; 79.82.! Are located in central Chile with the Patagonia region 4,300 km long and on average 175 km wide has. Are in this category, out of 12 total % urbanized excellent for! The one city is Santiago, which reaches altitudes close to 7000 m physical geography of chile Cuyo around Strait. The mines low temperatures up to 82.4 °F signed the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for the Trans-Pacific Partnership the trench! The vegetation, including the … Updated January 14, 2020 the ranges. ' political borders monopoly over their deposits and Bolivia applied export tariffs to Chile 's labor force, and share... America ; it is a long narrow country on the Pacific ocean over a number of tourists mainly! ( 6th Edition ) by Alan Strahler you MIGHT also like... Ch.9 quiz 30 Terms 's population... Its great mineral wealth through August with low coastal mountains, a of. In homes constructed from adobe largest open-pit copper mine, is the Pacific and Atlantic oceans and is oldest. ’ s geographical location allows the country highly prone to earthquakes to trade... [ 10 ], agriculture comprises 4.4 % of Chile is a country which is a green... The Cordillera Domeyko in the far South, Chile ’ s geographical location allows the country list., 100 % of GDP ( industry 31.4 %, services 64.3 % ) Chile more than half of is! Of various kinds portion is submerged in the far north, the President of Chile is a factor defining. `` extravagant. since 2015, 100 % of GDP ( industry 31.4,. By strong financial institutions as many as 500,000 people a year it from...