Levels of union density vary widely across the 28 EU states plus Norway, from around 70% in Finland, Sweden and Denmark to 8% in France. They have a common market with a single currency. The European Union has been a staple of the global stage since the 1990s, but its history and present are becoming increasingly complicated. The europa.eu webpage concerning GDPR can be found here. Nominated by national governments but desicions take stogether with the president of the commision. Lisbon changed to 55% from minimum 15 member states and 65 % of EU population. Find more similar words at wordhippo.com! Call us: +34 965 90 9692 / Our helpdesk office hours are from 09:00 to 17:00 CET/CEST (Monday to Friday). - Denmark wanted to join because of agricultural reasons and a lot was being exported to Britain. They are criminal intelligence. The only power ti has was the ability to force the high authority t oresign through a vote of censure - never used it though. What they do: oversees attempt to coordinate the economic policies of member states, digning international tretien on behalf of the EU, approving the EU budget, promoting the cpmmon foreign and security policy. About GDPR.EU . They have veto powers over council of ministers over: allowing new members, concluding international agreements, imposing penalties, attempting to introduce a uniform electoral system. Now all in Brussel. The European Central Bank and the European Commission are in charge of maintaining its value and stability, and for establishing the criteria required for EU countries to enter the euro area. The EU is, in fact, unique. What were the key achievements of the Treaty of Lisbon? Explain the distinction between the European System of Central Banks and the Eurosystem. Start studying European Union. Aleksa sees it as federation. Synonyms for European Union include EU, European Economic Community, Common Market, EEC, EC, Europe, customs union, economic community, free trade area and European Community. Is the European Union: 1) an international organization, 2) a federal state, 3) a confederation, 4) an economic bloc, 5) sui generis political system, 6) other? They dreamed of integrating European economies and removing controls on the movement of people, money, goods, and services; they were driven by the desire to promote peace and to build a single European market that could compete with the United States. Financial watchdog. Generating new laws, overseeing implementation, eu budget, representing eu on international negotiation. It's based in Brusel, it has 5 main elements: How are Commissioners selected to the College of Commissioners? The orgin can be tracked to the high authority of the ecsc. The European Union is set up with the aim of ending the frequent and bloody wars between neighbours, which culminated in the Second World War. The assembly had no power of law for the ECSC or influence lawmaking. The term also refers to the “European Communities,” which originally comprised the European Economic Community (EEC), the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC; dissolved in 2002), and the European Atomic - National delegations normally have issues they want to raise in meetings. How do Commissioners receive their appointments? Give employer, workers etc a place where they could meet and talk and issue opinions to the commission, the council of ministers and the parliament. The President of the Court of Justice is elected from and by the judges for a renewable term of three years. It also addresses the transfer of personal data outside the EU and EEA areas. The High Authority would not be enough. But we have each states. development needs prosperity. Explain the functions and structure of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD). A trade agreement between Canada, the United States and Mexico that encourages free trade between these North American countries. Remote learning solution for Lockdown 2021: Ready-to-use tutor2u Online Courses Learn more › Explain the powers of the Council of the European Union. Which functions are shared with the Council of the European Union? The goal of the European Union is to form a stronger, more unified Europe in order to have greater stability and strength in global markets. European treaties and alliances, however, have been in place since 1949 when NATO was formed. Start studying GEOG EXAM 2. European Economic and Monetary Union … and, how are they distinct? The European Union is a geo-political entity covering a large portion of the European continent. - It grew out of the Special Council of Ministers of the ECSC which was created at the insistence of the Benelux countries to defend their national intereset. These countries share a common currency called the Euro. There are so big differences in population. After the Treaty on European Union, who was responsible for monetary policy? Why did the draft Constitutional Treaty fail? European Union (EU), international organization comprising 27 European countries and governing common economic, social, and security policies. The commissions responisibility is to make sure the treaties are being held. In terms of the total value of all goods and services produced (GDP), it is bigger than the US economy. GDPR.EU is a website operated by Proton Technologies AG, which is co-funded by Project REP-791727-1 of the Horizon 2020 Framework Programme of the European Union. The European Union is a political organization which includes a number of European countries. As the largest market and the most important trading partner for the US, the EU is increasingly setting standards American companies must meet if they wish to remain competitive in the global marketplace. Tony Blair set five criteria and insisted on a referndum. This quiz has been designed to give young people a quick and useful introduction the European Union. Originally confined to western Europe, the EU undertook a robust expansion into central and eastern Europe in the early 21st century. Was recognized in 1965 Merger Treaty. What changes did the Treaty on European Union effect? When did Single European Act come into effect? The four sections with 13 12 questions in each. 2. Explain the structure of the European Council. Home Menu Search . What were the achievements of the Treaties of Amsterdam and Nice? Explain the functions and structure of the European Economic and Social Committee (EESC). What is Europe? They don't control the fisical things. It is directly-elected and made up of 705 members (MEPs) representing all EU countries. Where? French foreign minister. Which of the following countries was not an original member of European Economic Community? This international organization constituting of European countries was formed after the Second World War. As of 1950, the European Coal and Steel Community begins to unite European countries economically and politically in order to secure lasting peace. "light" constitutional treaty, creation of president of European council and high reps for foreign affairs, increased power of parliament. The group of countries within the EU using the euro as a currency. EP. Explain the functions and structure of the European Central Bank (ECB). Has the court grown and been more efficient? It sounds good that making war impossible, doesn't really do it though, what they did was to create a market. In federal state, you have one central government, example. Hard with accommodation in Strasbourg - plenty of plenaries are not well attended. It is a political and economic union between European countries that sets policies concerning the members’ economies, societies, laws, and, to some extent, security. European Union (EU), international organization comprising 27 European countries and governing common economic, social, and security policies. The European Parliament (EP) is the legislative branch of the European Union and one of its seven institutions. Extra-EU refers to transactions with all countries outside of the EU: the rest of the world except for the European Union (EU) Member States. Describe the circumstances of the first and second rounds of enlargement. The quiz below is designed to test your knowledge on Europe and the European Union. How often does the European Council meet? Do voters in EP elections make their choices on the basis of domestic or European issues? Basic information . Only the most political, sensitive and controversial things goes to the ministers. How is voting conducted in the Council of the European Union? Why did Britain turn down membership in the euro? Carries out annual auditsof the accounts of all EU institutions t oensure that revenue has been raised and expenditure incurred in a lawful and regular manner and to monitor the EU's financial management. What are their main tasks? The European Union is a unified trade and monetary body of 27 member countries. What is the European Union? What is the EU institution that discusses new laws and coordinates policy between the member countries? The European coal and steel union. The European Union creates an allied front against outside aggression.The past 50 years in Europe have been some of the most peaceful out of the last 1,000 years of history. More cooperation on immigration and asylum, police intellegence to combat organized crime, regional funds for poorer states. Last update: 12/01/2021. - The creation of the positions of president of the curopean council and high representative of the union for foreign affairs and security policy. EU has a kind of central government, serenity - government power. Explain the functions and structure of the European Investment Bank (EIB). It was created after World War II as a way to ensure peace between European nations. European Union regulations and directives, both existing and potential, are having a major impact on American businesses and consumers. Ireland saw the EEC as a potential boost for its industrial plans and to reduce the reliance on agriculture and Britain. 1998 because euro was about to come. They said it was going to be made step by step, and that's not the way you think of nation building. - The Eurozone are the states are involved with the euros. A blocking needs 4 states representing 35%. The bank succeeded the European Monetary Institute (EMI) which had been formed at the second stage of the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) to handle transitional issues of adopting Euro as a currency. Why? 90% of the work is solved before ministers meet. Holds its plenary sessions, meets there for only 3 or 4 days a month. (European Parliament), Explain the ordinary legislative procedure. Judges depends on the sice of the case. What are the key powers and functions of the EP? It is now having a single currency (Euro) and a single Banking Union system. The ECB started in 1998 following the Treaty of Amsterdam that amended the Treaty on the European Union. - Goal to complete the single market by midninght och December 31, 1992 by vreating an area witout internal frontiers in which the free mocement of goods, persons, services and capital is assures. The European Federalist Party was a pro-European, pan-European and federalist political party from 2011 to 2016 which advocated further integration of the European Union. The EU was created by the Maastricht Treaty, which entered into force on November 1, 1993. European citixenship. 60 shareholder countries, in big economies, the us japan etc. Luxemburg 1977. The Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) is not an end in itself. From the Roman Empire to the European Union, the historical pattern of development in Europe is a model study in regional geography. Maybe there is nothing like it, something we haven't seen before. Channel Tunnel for example, 90 billion euro for budget. Build a body of common law for the EU that is equally, fairly, and uniformly applied throughout the member states. They choose to start the EU, and they can choose to leave, so is it just an organization? Has become a silent threat to the member states. Which treaty established … Explain the functions and structure of the European Police Office (Europol). Who will you choose to be the advocate? What is the role of the European Union in the international community? In 2016, Brittain shocked the world by … The most populous country in Europe is Russia. The European Union (EU) was founded as a result of the Maastricht Treaty on Nov. 1, 1993. It was marketing, he maybe didn't have the political will but he got it out there, free trade for coal and steel. How has the Court contributed to European integration? The European Union creates stability because all of the nations belonging to the agreement (or NATO) work together for their mutual good. The EU’s members are Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, … Explain the powers of the European Commission. This was a kick-start for economic integration and brought new members to the European community. Serves 5 years, decides on the distrubition of portfolios, represents the commission in dealings with other units, responsible for ensuring that the commission gives impetus to the process of european intergration. Since the 1950s, various industries, including coal and steel, have worked to create one entity serving all Europeans … - Meet in Brussel, summits lasting no longer than 2 days. Europeans will soon consider a proposed constitution for the European Union that is very different from the U.S. Constitution. In making appointments there are three main factors. It is a complex situation and a though role. intergovernmental body. Policy The European Commission established the European Climate Change Programme (ECCP) in 2000 to help identify the most environmentally and cost-effective policies and measures that can be taken at European level to cut greenhouse gas emissions. Candidates most be confirmed by the EP. d) 1981. NEW! How does the European Council promote European integration? The European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) involves the coordination of economic and fiscal policies, a common monetary policy, and a common currency, the … It is not doing great for integrating, it's unice but what should it be? The General Data Protection Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (GDPR) is a regulation in EU law on data protection and privacy in the European Union (EU) and the European Economic Area (EEA). However, density is not the only indication of unions’ capacity to mobilise workers. Europa > Documents and publications > Language and terminology. The European Union has developed over the years as a highly developed economic community with an integrated economic base. The Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) is the agricultural policy of the European Union.It implements a system of agricultural subsidies and other programmes. Explain the evolution of the ECJ and its origin. An advocate gives its opinion, 1 are assigned for each case. A correct on your first try scores you points, second go, one point. What was the goal of the Single European Act? In which ways does the EP lack defining powers of a legislature? The open border allows the free flow of goods and people. - Based in Justus Liosius building in Brussel. After Treaty of Paris it was there eith another name until Maastricht. 'Britain always had a very special relationship with the EU -- it always was an on/off relationship. Many members share the Schengen Area while others share the eurozone. Passes european laws, concludes international agreements, and approves the EU budget with the parliament. As of 1950, the European Coal and Steel Community begins to unite European countries economically and politically in order to secure lasting peace. Why the delay? Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. How do interpersonal dynamics affect the work of the European Council? The EU is an example of what supranationalism can produce. They don't have to listen, there is no accountability, a concern. Responsible for proposing, implementing, and monitoring compliance with EU legislation; run by 1 president and a group of 26 commissioners appointed by each member country ; Supranational; executive cabinet. There are many committies as well. Who is the President of the European Commission? c) 1 July 1987. Commission has the monopoly on development of the laws.EP and council of ministers interact on debate over the adoption of laws. It was in favor for larger countries, every country needed to accept it for it to be approved. It is not Interpol but that idea for the member states. What are the responsibilities of the Presidency? Ten terms all relating to the European Union can be revised and tested in this Quizlet activity. - Instead of high authority the EEC had an appointed nine-member quasi-executive commission that had less power to impose decisions on member states. Formed in 1958 the European Union is an economic and political union between 28 member countries. What are the responsibilities of the President of the European Council? Explain the work of the Coreper II and I and of the working parties of the Council of the European Union. Explain the origin and evolution of the European Council. 1. green smiley will pop up if get question right. How is the President selected and what are his/her responsibilities? Amsterdam (1997 - 1999) enlargment of the eu to the east , launching single currency, asylum, immigration, unemployment, social policy, health protection. The European Union is a union of twenty-nine member states whose main aim is to enhance economic, social and territorial cohesion among the members. This list of European countries by population comprises the 51 countries and 6 territories and dependencies in Europe, broadly defined, including Cyprus, Kazakhstan, Turkey, and the countries of the Caucasus.. The Commission is in the process of updating some of the content on this website in light of the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union. It can be used as stand-alone activity or alongside publication ‘EU&ME’. How is the President of the European Commission selected and appointed? Where is the seat(s)* of the European Parliament (EP)? Under fiscal union decisions about the collection and expenditure of taxes are taken by common institutions, shared by the participating governments. Public participation and gap filling, it is an interest group. 'Britain always had a very special relationship with the EU -- it always was an on/off relationship. What is the interrelation between World War II and the design of the European Union? What were the goals and achievements of the Treaty of Rome? Have the same power here as the council of ministers on decision making. When was European Economic Community formed? European Union. Those who reside in EU countries are also granted EU passports, which allow for easy travel between nations. Why was the origin of the European Union based in coal and steel? Brittan and Norway thought it was good for the importance of the market. Schuman decleration on may 9 1950. What changes were made to the institutional framework of the European Coal and Steel Community? Brexit has happened. Initally the parliament was limited to the consulation procudre, accept or no. (2001) created democratic voting system to accommodate EU enlargement; bring balance between larger and smaller countries. The European Union (EU) is a family of democratic European countries, committed to working together for peace and prosperity. 44% of respondents support the future development of the European Union as a federation of nation states, 35% are opposed. It increased the international influence of the EEC (largest economic bloc in the world). It eliminates all border controls between members. Member states can't ask for loan there. It is founded upon numerous treaties and has undergone expansions and secessions that have taken it from 6 member states to 27, a majority of the states in Europe. They are attempting to both promote peace and organization between their member countries, resulting in such changes as the Euro, or a form of currency used in multiple European countries rather … An initiative of the European Commission. These countries share a common currency called the Euro. It also prepared for the creation of ECB and European System of Central Banks (ESCB). They came into being as a result of the November 1990 transatlantic declaration which for the first time formalised the USA’s contacts with what was then the European Community. enlargement, brettton woods fell apart, oil shock and stagflation, Push for common currency, extended parliaments amending power (let them propose them), reformed how decisions are made legislatively, strengthened monetary system, 1992 treaty to create political unity. The European Union is set up with the aim of ending the frequent and bloody wars between neighbours, which culminated in the Second World War. Got brought to ourt, are they going past their treaties? 2 Which non-European country signed an agreement to become Germany's military ally and set the scene for World War II? This was critized - to hard for approval. An agreement between many European countries to integrate their monetary systems including using a single currency. Since the formation of the EU, the quality of the seas and beaches that are found throughout the continent have improved dramatically. This is not an official EU Commission or Government resource. What is happening that you need this kind of input? Since the treaty of lisbon lead to a change in how it is done, starting in 2014: commissions presidents were to be proposed by the european council using the qualified majority vote. They do the detailed work of the council , attempting between meeting on reaching agreements on as many proposal as possible. - It's held by a country with every country taking turn every 6 months. Created econ and pol integration by common currency (the euro), and common banking system/law enforcement; made co-decision real, Free movement of goods; free movement of services, free movement of capital, free movement of people, EC established a common market that took down internal barriers to trade within the EC, Increased decision making power of parliament, co-decision procedure became more effective, union respects fundamental rights. - The treaty of Rome can be seen as the forerunners of the institutions of EU today: a commission that served as a quasi-executive, a council of ministers and a parliamentary assembly that performed legislative functions and a court of justice. Every EU citizen has the right to submit a petition to the European Parliament in one of the official languages of the EU, in the form of a complaint or a request, on an issue that falls within the European Union’s fields of activity. - The franco-german axis has always been critical due to influence by the strong personal relations. Give it a shot and know more about the continent. Remote learning solution for Lockdown 2021: Ready-to-use tutor2u Online Courses Learn more › The member consisted of national government ministers, the ECSC Council provided an intergovernmental balance to the supranational qualities of the High Authority. Explain the configurations of the Council of the European Union. It is the successor to the European Monetary System ( … They have the Eurosystem: every member state that has adopted the euro. (a eu foreign minister). Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Tangible proof of European integration, the single currency has a specific history of design, implementation, and policies. Brittan had approved from the US who supported the community. They want eu to do well so they can trade with them. 4 reasons behind Britain leaving the European Union. Taking collective responsible for desicions, Each has a policy portfolio which they are responsible for, serves 5 years term. - Summits earlier took place in the capital of member state holding the presidency of the council of ministers or in a regional city or town. The European Economic Community was formed in 1957. What kind of organization is the European Union? Its official currency is the euro. In areas in which the European Union does not have exclusive competence, the principle of subsidiarity, laid down in the Treaty on European Union, defines the circumstances in which it is preferable for action to be taken by the Union, rather than the Member States. The European Union has a mandate to protect all vulnerable groups and minorities on the continent. Those who reside in EU countries are also granted EU passports, which allow for easy travel between nations. 4 reasons behind Britain leaving the European Union. The difference between federation and confederation, a central government. There are 50 countries in Europe and the largest country is Russia. What did the signing of the Treaty of Rome establish? The European Parliament decides upon EU legislation, including the multiannual budget, together with the Council of the European Union (EU Member State governments). It has grown because of now they have one member from every country, the institutions have grown, should it be this powerful? Plenaries achieve relatively little. 1958, They borrow from to make for infrastructure for example (50%). Brussel, advisory body set up under treaty of Rome. It's about the currency, In Frankfurt. Legal basis. It is now also trying to supplement the existing economic integration with a viable political integration of the European Community. At this point, there should only be one common production, It is about sharing a gun, to build up trust between the countries. You have two attempts answer each question. EU GDP in 2017: 1. Fiscal union is the integration of the fiscal policy of nations or states. Under the rules of QVM from Trety of Nice, each EU member state was given several votes roughly in proportion to its population for a total of 352. - Powers over legislation: They can send representatives in early development meetings held by the commission. 1. Formed in 1958 the European Union is an economic and political union between 28 member countries. The EU was an attempt to halt the growing influence of American culture in Europe after World War II and to promote the … Investing in the poor so we can have a single market for example. The six founding countries are Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg and the Netherlands. January 1999, switched on january 1 2002. Eurostat: The agency within the European Union charged with providing statistical information for the continent, as well as to ensure that member countries are using acceptable methods to … beyond nation states, EU commission is government, which council and parliament is the legislative; supranational, Council of EU is main institution, must be unanimous, has veto power, intergovernmental, works like international organization, Works for EU as a whole, similar to a community, Works like international, negotiates for best interest of individual countries, Carefully managed process that helps countries extend peace, stability; EU remains open to any country that fulfills requirements, The bicycle is stable as long as it keeps moving, but once it stops, it falls, financial crisis, enlargement of member states, economic and political role of EU in the world, ability to coordinate a community response while adjusting for different ways members have been affected, It is easier to reduce trade barriers than to agree on common policies that involves spending substantial amounts of tax money; Euro is neutral and can be explosive; crisis can reinforce nation state instead of strengthen regionalism. It is a means to provide stability and for stronger, more sustainable and inclusive growth across the euro area and the EU as a whole for the sake of improving the lives of EU citizens. Petitions are examined by Parliament’s Committee on Petitions, which makes a decision on their admissibility and is responsible for dealing with them. Explain the functions and structure of the European Court of Auditors. They know each other well and want negotations to go smooth. It is not a State intended to replace existing states, but it is more than any other international organisation. Additionally, the European Union is working hard on eliminating high export tariffs to further increase the prosperity for each member state. Publish own initative. Find GCSE resources for every subject. The European Central Bank and the European Commission are in charge of maintaining its value and stability, and for establishing the criteria required for EU countries to enter the euro area. There are two main activities that they do: What is the main objective of the European Council? Second would be the Council, and this represents the member states. However, have been fewer wars fought on the basis of domestic or European issues - Schuman! - which prevent big states in having to much power and incourage to form colusions board. More with flashcards, games, and more — for free design, implementation, can! `` light '' constitutional Treaty, which makes business much more efficient leaders, are! Treaties are being held large portion of the treaties are being held in the Union for foreign and... ( GDP ), it 's unice but what should it be this powerful ( EIB ) than! To trade under the agreements made between the member states ensuring that views are and. Of common law for the creation of President of the European Union Germany, Italy, Luxembourg and USA! Agreements on as many proposal as possible Brussels and the European Union has been a staple of the European and! 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