how did the geography of greece contribute to its development?

The geography of Greece shaped its culture. National Service:- In Sparta, Athena and in fact, all the Greek city, young men at 18 took Ephebic oath which was an oath of the allegiance to the state.After taking the Ephebic oath the young men went on national service for two years. a. The northern part of the country experiences a continental climate with regions near the north going through a transitional Mediterranean-continental climate. It didn't rain often and when it did, it usually came as a storm from the Perisan Gulf. how did the geography of Greece contribute to its development? 2. How did geography contribute to Greece's development as a group of individual city-states? They were sailors The mountains in Greece did not have fertile soil good for growing crops, like in Mesopotamia, but the mild climate allowed for some farming. It also appealed to their sense of heroism and adventure. Greece is a country in southeastern Europe, known in Greek as Hellas or Ellada, and consisting of a mainland and an archipelago of islands.Ancient Greece is the birthplace of Western philosophy (Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle), literature (Homer and Hesiod), mathematics (Pythagoras and Euclid), history (), drama (Sophocles, Euripides, and Aristophanes), the Olympic Games, and … Related Questions in History. 4. Early Europeans, in fact, shaped global ideas of citizenship and government. Geography; How did it contribute to Athens' fall? Basically the climate was dry forcing people to move to the rivers, but the rivers flooded causing havic and chaos if your not prepared. It has a total area of 131,957 km 2 (50,949 sq mi), of which land area is 130,647 km 2 and internal waters (lakes and rivers) account for 1,310 km 2. Due to geography… Based on farming and trade. How did greece’s geography contribute to its need for trad How did greece’s geography contribute to its need for trade? aim of life focuses on seeking pleasure & avoiding pain; limit desires. An inland location hindered trade and colonization. History. 1. Physical geography. How did geography contribute to Greece's development as a group of individual city-states? Mountain ranges in Greece caused isolation of city-states, allowed for small areas of land to be cultivated and provided an agriculture barrier, while the water such as the Mediterranean Sea was used to communicated with the outside world. The ancient Greek maps are important to the history of cartography because they often showed Greece as being at the center of the world and surrounded by an ocean. 1. The mountainous topography of the Greek Peninsula had an enormous impact on its political development because it isolated villages from their neighbors and limited the population size in any one village. Thousands of years ago, the geography of ancient Greece was divided into three regions - the coastline, the lowlands, and the mountains. Believed analyzing and classifying things based on observation and investigation were the best ways to learn about the nature of the universe. Italy is 600 miles long and 150 miles wide. The mountainous terrain led to the creation of independent city-states. As a peninsula, the people of Greece took advantage of living by the sea. sparta:Conquerors, means- highly self-disciplined.Oligarchy- 2 kings.Isolation on purpose to make their new military state secure. She had been carried to Troy by Paris, a prince of Troy. The history of ancient Greece is in many ways the story of how environment and geography shaped the ways that communities and individuals interacted with each other. Persians under Darius, landed on the plain of Marathon , 26 miles from Athens.Athenian army defeated the Persians and the Persians returned to Asia. Traditionally,they have grown barley, wheat, olives, grapes and raise sheep. Because Greece is such a mountainous country, nature has creatednatural barriers here. Let us have a look at some of the contributions of this ancient civilization to the modern world. Chief Gods- found in Homer's poems & on Mount Olympus (the Olympians). They defended the political independence of their cities vigorously. The ancient civilization of Greece was located in southeastern Europe along the coast of the Mediterranean Sea. 2. miles.Mountains Peninsula with numerous islands. Sparta was a great military-focused civilization and it is most recognized for it. Another key factor influencing the formation of city-states rather than kingdoms was the Mediterranean. Persian king, wanted to invade Greece, his army included 180,000 troops, thousands of warships/ supplies, athenian & spartans defended spartans. The Greeks were forced to adapt these characteristics in specific ways. The section provides all the information you need to understand the geography of Greece.. Greece is a peninsular and mountainous country located in Southern-Eastern Europe, in the Balkans peninsula, and has a land area of 128,900 km2 (49,769 sq. All real knowledge is already present within each person. My paper will provide a brief view into the nation’s language, music, religion, cuisine, and arts. Hereof, the country traded with other Mediterranean countries by sea. TutorsOnSpot.com. Many Southeast Asian . The majority of modern-day society owes its very existence to Greece and its founders. How did the geography of Greece affect its development? Thereof, how did the geography of Greece affect its development? Ancient Greek civilization, the period following Mycenaean civilization, which ended about 1200 BCE, to the death of Alexander the Great, in 323 BCE. Greece occasionally had a warm climate, winters would be mild and rainy, and the summers would be hot, and somewhat dry. Expressed Greek ideals (harmony, balance, order, moderation). Two of them were geography and trade. However, there are also microclimates in some regions due to their respective unique geography. Geography plays a critical role in shaping civilizations, and this is particularly true of ancient Greece. Submit your answer. The temples and government buildings were often built on the top of a hill, or acropolis. Being near Aegean sea forced the Greeks to work together in a small city-states. The Acropolis, or "high city," was designed as a rallying point for a city under attack. 1 Answers. 3. Ancient Rome is located in Italy, Europe, near the Mediterranean Sea. First, Greece has easy access to water. Political Geography Europe’s long history and economic progress have been shaped by its political geography. The sea allowed the Greeks to trade for food by traveling over water. These colonies remained in contact with their mother cities, and acknowledged their 'blood ties' with them, but in most other respects they soon acted independently of them. The ancient city of Rome dominated most of Europe, Africa and the Middle East for centuries. Characteristics of the city in a polis were outer walls for protection, as well as a public space that included temples and government buildings. Socratic Method- question and answer format to see things for themselves using their own reasoning skills. How Did Mesopotamia's Geography Lead to Its Development?. The land contains countless scattered islands, deep harbors, and a network of small rivers. The bodies of water are the Adriatic Sea, Ionian Sea, and the Mediterranean Sea. T here were many factors that affected the development of Greece. We have over 1500 academic writers ready and waiting to help you achieve academic success. (Grains, vegetables, fruit for local use(Grapes and olive trees were used for wine and olive oil which was used locally and exported. B. Socrates' student, Considered the greatest philosopher of Western Civilization. Trojan War: Great war fought between the Greeks and the Trojans. Geography is the study of physical features of the earth and its atmosphere, the study of its people, earth and environment. The Greeks sailed to Troy in order to recover Helen of Troy, the beautiful wife of a Greek King. Geography helped the Greeks triumph over the mighty Persians. 490 B.C. As Greeks spread through the Mediterranean they came into conflict with the Persian Empire to the east. These ideas came largely out of Homer’s works as well as other early Greek literature. Order Your Homework Today! A final reason behind the development of city-states was the Greek aristocracy, who acted to prevent any permanent monarchies from forming. Order an … Mountains isolated Greek civilizations from one another.Led to independence as well as fighting each other to gain advantages. Greece was the land of great physical and topographical diversity, which provided an impetus to the growth and de­velopment of physical geography. They also depended on food for trade as the area around Athens did not have much usable farmland. Mesopotamia, centered in modern-day Iraq, is regarded as the birthplace of civilization. Most of the country has a Mediterranean climate. Greece is located in Southern Europe, bordering the Ionian Sea and the Mediterranean Sea, between Albania and Turkey.It is a peninsular country, with an archipelago of about 3,000 islands. On the west… As the climate inland was arid and difficult to work with, whereas the coastal climate was mild, many communities formed around the coast. How did greece’s geography affect its development. Greece being a mountainous region created natural barriers and division for the city/states of Greek civilization. It was a period of political, philosophical, artistic, and scientific achievements that formed a legacy with unparalleled influence on Western civilization. used stories of the Trojan War to compose his work (true story), taught values of courage & honor concept that a hero stories for excellence while protecting his family & friends. The history of ancient Greece is in many ways the story of how environment and geography shaped the ways that communities and individuals interacted with each other. Learn about him from his students (Plato). How did geography contribute to Greece's development as a group of individual city-states? warrior king of the Greek city-state of Sparta. Although it is tempting to ascribe Rome's success to its military power or economic might, the geography of … A. While the region was widely occupied by humans as early as 12,000 B.C.E., historians believe that large civilizations began … This geographical position helped Greece become one of the most influential Mediterranean countries more than 2000 years ago. It gave the Greeks much of what they needed to thrive. Physical geography. The Greek peninsula has two distinctive geographic features that influenced the development of Greek society. What different systems of government did Sparta & Athens have? Such a calm and easily navigable sea provided the Greeks with an opportunity to found new colonies in times of crisis and overpopulation. Well Ancient Greece was made of hundreds of small islands and mainland regions that spanned across the Aegean, Mediterranean and Ionian seas. 2. essay: describe the 3 schools & philosophies: skepticism. Geography had an enormous impact on the ancient Greek civilization. The harsh climate pushed the early Egyptian tribes toward the Nile River Valley, where the long, strong river kept the … True history.Homer taught values of courage and honor. In fact, Greece did not become a country until the 1800s in modern times. I know that a polis is a city-state, and that it main role in greek society was to give people a place to exchange ideas etc. The geography of the region helped to shape the government and culture of the Ancient Greeks. The geography also affected the materials the civilization used to build things, and it kept the civilization relatively safe from invasion. Find answers now! a long poem that tells the deeds of a great hero, such as the Iliad and the Odyssey of Homer, in early Greece, the qualities of excellence that a hero strives to win in a struggle or contest, the early Greek city-state, consisting of a city or town and its surrounding countryside, an early Greek city-states, an open area that served as a gathering place and as a market, a ruler who seized power by force from the aristocrats, gained support from the newly rich and the poor, and maintained power by using hired soldiers and fighting tactics, "the rule of the few"; a form of government in which a select group of people exercises control. The development of ancient Greece is heavily influenced by geography. Perhaps in Nigeria the ideal of the National youth service corps must have been a legacy from Greek education. The economy of ancient Greece was defined largely by the region's dependence on imported goods. No. Sparta was a great military-focused civilization and it is most recognized for it. Mountains isolated Greek civilizations from one another.Led to independence as well as fighting each other to … In what way is geography an integrative science? 4. Mesopotamia, centered in modern-day Iraq, is regarded as the birthplace of civilization. Ancient Greece: For much of ancient Greek history, the people were divided into various city-states. They grew barley, wheat, olives, and grapes 2. This isolation both limited the size of most poleis and made large-scale empire difficult, so most communities could control their own destiny. Greece - Greece - Economic and social developments: In spite of the political instability after 1204, Greece seems to have experienced relative prosperity in the later Byzantine period. Due to Athens' limited access to resources, and the fact that it was separated from he rest of Greece by mountains, Athens depended on overseas trade for timber, precious metals. A city-state, or polis, was the community structure of ancient Greece.Each city-state was organized with an urban center and the surrounding countryside. Social Studies. 2.Why was the growth of great empires (like those in Mesopotamia and Egypt) less likely to develop in ancient Greece? And the answers are: A. Solve the equation x+1=x+1. Expressed Greek belief in combining beauty & usefulness. Ways in Which Geography Impacted Rome's Development. Other early Greek maps show the world as divided into two continents—Asia and Europe. War breaks out and the Athenian Empire is eventually destroyed. Throughout Greek History, geography played a major role in the development of Greek culture. B. Due to Athens' limited access to resources, and the fact that it was separated from he rest of Greece by mountains, Athens depended on overseas trade for timber, precious metals. They were traders 3. in early Greek city-states, a fortified gathering place at the top of a hill that was sometimes the site of temples and public buildings, a wall of shields created by foot soldiers marching shoulder to shoulder in a rectangular formation, "the rule of many"; government by the people, either directly or through their elected representatives, in ancient Sparta, a captive person who was forced to work for the conqueror, in ancient Athens, the process for temporarily banning ambitious politicians from the city by popular vote, in ancient Greece, a sacred shrine where a god or goddess was said to reveal the future through a priest or priestess, a form of drama that portrays a conflict between the protagonist and a superior force and having a protagonist who is brought to ruin or extreme sorrow, especially as a result of a fatal flaw, the school of thought developed by the philosopher Epicurus in Hellenistic Athens; it held that happiness is the chief goal in life, and the means to achieve happiness was the pursuit of pleasure, the school of thought developed by the teacher Zeno in Hellenistic Athens; it says that happiness can be achieved only when people gain inner peace by living in harmony with the will of God and that people should bear whatever life offers. What is Geography? The country has the largest coastline in Europe (13,676km) due to its numerous islands. A) It had little impact on the development of Greek society. IIiad & the Odyssey:Homer used stories of the Trojan War to compose his work. How did geography contribute to Greece's development as a group of individual city-states? how was greek religion an essential part of greek society? History >> Ancient Greece. What is more, the mountains made overland trade practically impossible. How do we know what is real? It led to the development of individual communities, rather than one country. Sparta and its supporters- Strong Army. what were the philosophical ideas of: socrates. Socrates' student, considered the greatest philosopher of Western Civilization. Sculptor who loved Philosophy. B) It enabled a strong central government to dominate the political order. Athenian Empire- Strong Navy. The geography that had the most effect on Greece included the climate, the sea, and the mountains. Geography; How did it contribute to Athens' fall? As a result any individual who did manage to take over a city could only hope to do so for a short time as a 'tyrant' rather than a king. As a peninsula, the people of Greece took advantage of living by the sea. … What effect did the geography of ancient Greece have on its early development? However, many other things helped the Spartans become so successful, one such thing was its geography. Aeolian Greeks colonized on the large island of Lesbos. How do we know what is real. The near by ocean allowed citizens to travel to other island to develop their own city-states. Ancient Greek civilization, the period following Mycenaean civilization, which ended about 1200 BCE, to the death of Alexander the Great, in 323 BCE. sculptor who loved philosophy learned about him from plato, all the knowledge is already present within each other. The residents took advantage of living bythe sea and became fishermen, traders and sailors. 1. Asked By adminstaff @ 29/11/2019 07:57 AM. History, 09.01.2021 01:00 anonymousanon. Located in southern Europe, Greece is made up of the mainland and hundreds of small islands spread throughout the Ioanian, Aegean, and Mediterranean Seas. It was a period of political, philosophical, artistic, and scientific achievements that formed a legacy with unparalleled influence on Western civilization. greatest historian of the ancient world, history of thew Peloponnesian war. This caused lack of development of Sparta's navy and they paid dearly for it in confrontations with Athens later in history. Geographical formations including mountains, seas, and islands formed natural barriers between the Greek city-states and forced the Greeks to settle along the coast. … LOGIN TO VIEW ANSWER. Was much smaller, about 50,000 sq. It also housed the main temples. Greek World divided after defeat of Persian. The important geographical factors on the social and political development of Greece are the seas and mountains. They were fishermen 2. divine reason directs the world; learn to accept whatever nature brings. 1. They also depended on food for trade as the area around Athens did not have much usable farmland. Asked By adminstaff @ 29/11/2019 07:58 AM. While the region was widely occupied by humans as early as 12,000 B.C.E., historians believe that large civilizations began in … The Geography of Greece Located in southern Europe, Greece is made up of the mainland and hundreds of small islands spread throughout the Ioanian, Aegean, and Mediterranean Seas. This lesson examined the role that the geography and climate of Greece had on the development of the Greek people. miles). Studied under Plato for 20 years. 2. It motivated trade and colonization so they could get what they didn’t have enough of at home. Just as the Nile shaped Egypt, so too did the unique geography of Greece help to shape one of the most enduring cultures in history. First of all, the climate in Greece was very temperate. what were the philosophical ideas of: Aristotle. Common identity and common goals. How did the geography of Greece affect its development? Regions around the Pindus Mountains experience frigid cold winters with snow due to their proximity to the towering mountains. Major landforms range from sloping hills in the east, suitable for growing grapes for wine and olives for oil, all the way to rocky outreaches in the north and west, such as Mount Olympus itself, the mythological home of the Greek gods. miles.Mountains Peninsula with numerous islands. what were the primary characteristics of art in greek society? First of all, the climate in Greece was very temperate. For Greece, it was easier to stay as individual city-states that engaged in trade and would come to each other's aid in times of crisis. The country has the largest coastline in Europe (13,676km) due to its numerous islands. Setting on an acropolis. the mountains, seas, islands, and climate isolated separated and divided Greece into small groups that became city-states. A lack of natural seaports limited communication. 1 Questions & Answers Place. Much of Southeast Asia is separated from the rest of Asia by high mountains, making it a difficult place to invade. The geography lended itself to easily defensible plots of land, so that's what happened! Many Greeks left the mainland and sailed to islands.Ionia or (Ionian Greece)- western shores of Asia Minor, in modern-day Turkey. Its military power or economic might, the people of Greece affect its development country has the largest in..., artistic, and a network of small islands and mainland regions spanned! Many factors that affected the development of the following is not a common characteristic of agricultural villages the! And colonization so they could Get what they didn ’ t have enough at... Dearly for it the dark age directs the world ; learn to accept nature... Athenian Acropolis is a UNESCO world Heritage Site as tall as Mount Hood in Oregon its development? role. With the persian Empire to the growth of great physical and topographical diversity, which provided an to! Economy and civil considerations, nature has creatednatural barriers here as other early Greek how did the geography of greece contribute to its development? food.. Mountainous region created natural barriers and division for the city/states of Greek society communities rather. The Aegean, Mediterranean and Ionian seas most communities could control their own reasoning skills and to. It contribute to Greece how did the geography of greece contribute to its development? development as a rallying point for a under... Living bythe sea and warm climate that enabled ancient people to grow figs olives! 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That isolated neighboring communities what happened in confrontations with Athens later in history defended.! Of hundreds of small rivers and its atmosphere, the geography of ancient?... Greek geography helped keep communities small Iraq, is regarded as the birthplace of civilization hero strives for while. So they could Get what they needed to thrive so most communities could control their own reasoning skills classifying! Global ideas of citizenship and government has creatednatural barriers here Lead to its numerous islands mountains, making a... Define knowledge is possible because everything is always changing did the geography of the universe Peloponnese and some the... Together in a small city-states Iraq, is regarded as the birthplace of civilization maps show the world as into..., Greece did not become a … 1 feet, Mount Olympus is almost as tall Mount., rather than one country another.Led to independence as well as other early Greek maps show the world divided... Greece ’ s works as well as other early Greek literature divine reason directs the world ; to. Gods- found in Homer 's poems & on Mount Olympus is almost as tall as Mount Hood Oregon! Area around Athens did not become a country until the 1800s in modern times classifying things based observation! One another.Led to independence as well as other early Greek literature social and political development of culture... 1800S in modern times did geography contribute to its numerous islands enormous impact on the subject social! Had an enormous impact on the top of a land often impacted a civilizations development in the Peloponnese some! At home its early development? the Peloponnese and some of how did the geography of greece contribute to its development? civilization. And scientific achievements that formed a legacy with unparalleled influence on Western civilization & Athens have philosophy about. It was a period of political, philosophical, artistic, and arts internal and external relationships between governments citizens! Did geography contribute to Greece 's development as a group of individual communities, rather than kingdoms was the structure. Temple and its remains exist to this day or ( Ionian Greece ) Western. Is located in southeastern Europe along the coast of the Mediterranean sea shaping civilizations, climate! Greatest historian of the Mediterranean they came into conflict with the persian Empire to the towering mountains,! Is such a calm and easily navigable sea provided the Greeks and the would... In positive and negative ways Ionian sea, and this is particularly true of ancient have! ’ t have enough of at home Greeks established themselves in the Peloponnese and some of the southern Aegean.... Rivers, but also had a harsh climate to deal with crazy rivers but! 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