Visit the World History: Middle School page to learn more. Describe the differences between Athens and Sparta: education, military, daily life, and government Persians were warriors and nomads who herded cattle. Differences Of Daily Life In Ancient Athens And Athens. they dominated Greek culture and society. Was Athens a direct democracy in ancient Greece? - Goods & Ideas Crossing China, Pericles of Athens: Facts, Achievements & Death, Egyptian Social Structure: From Slaves to Pharaoh, The Greco-Persian Wars: Causes, Effects & Events, McDougal Littell The Americans: Online Textbook Help, TCI History Alive The Medieval World and Beyond: Online Textbook Help, SAT Subject Test World History: Practice and Study Guide, AP European History: Homework Help Resource, Middle School US History: Help and Review, Middle School US History: Homework Help Resource, Middle School US History: Tutoring Solution, SAT Subject Test World History: Tutoring Solution, Western Civilization 1648 to the Present: Help and Review. There soon developed a powerful alliance of city-states, led by Athens that called itself the Delian League because they had a shared treasury on the Island of Delos. Athens became the foremost trading power of the Mediterranean by the 5th century BC. Slowly, Athens began dominating the League, turning it into their own empire. As a whole, the five Ephors had the power to overrule the Kings, but tended to keep to religious and militaristic duties. Other purposes of the general assembly were to vote on and pass legislation and make civil decisions. Athens' government is a democracy, which means citizens have the power. Family ties in Athens were stronger and women were legally the dependents of their husbands or their father. For both Athens and Sparta, a lot of their power came from the Persian and Peloponnesian Wars. The main similarity between Athens and Sparta was their form of government, which featured an elected assembly whose members came from among the people; the primary difference between the two cities came from their way of life, as Spartan life was simple and ascetic, while Athenian life was more … They loved beauty, music, literature, drama, philosophy, politics, art, and sports. How were direct democracy and education related in ancient Athens? According to Stobaugh, the two city states used the same medium of communication that is language and also worshipped the same gods. After conquering many kingdoms and warring with many communities, Sparta spread to a major empire around 400 BCE. This eventually led to war between all the Greeks. Sparta were no better than Athens and Athens were no better than Sparta. Athens took its name from the goddess Athena, the goddess of wisdom and knowledge. Sociology 110: Cultural Studies & Diversity in the U.S. CPA Subtest IV - Regulation (REG): Study Guide & Practice, Properties & Trends in The Periodic Table, Solutions, Solubility & Colligative Properties, Electrochemistry, Redox Reactions & The Activity Series, Distance Learning Considerations for English Language Learner (ELL) Students, Roles & Responsibilities of Teachers in Distance Learning. This was a high point for Athens. Form of Government. This was an area close by to the markets and social centre of Athens, the “agora”. Athens was more prosperous, relying a whole lot on trade, unlike Sparta where they used what they could produce. It could be said that some even loved battle itself. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RH.6-8.1 Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of primary and secondary sources. Navy was best in the Greek world. Athens took its name from the goddess Athena, the goddess of wisdom and knowledge.Sparta, a town near the river Evrotas, is located in the center of t… This paper goes in depth on the daily life of Athens and Sparta. "Sparta focused on military strength and being obedient." They could own no property apart from the family. Athens can be considered as the fountain of culture and philosophical knowledge. Log in or sign up to add this lesson to a Custom Course. Around 500 BCE, Athens and Sparta were both powerful city-states, although Sparta was stronger and considered itself to be the hegemon. What were some social and political differences between Athens and Sparta? This was also the time of Athens' fall, which proclaimed Sparta superior in the constant war of the two empires. They began forming their own empire, and Sparta formed its own coalition, the Peloponnesian League. Compared to the simple lifestyle of the Spartan people, Athenians had a very modern and open outlook. In 490, B. Corwin explains the differences between Athens … Athens eventually regained some power and continued trading the position of hegemon back and forth with Sparta until the Macedonian Empire conquered the major Greek city-states. Log in here for access. Military strength. Sparta strategically supported Delian League rebellions against Athens and used their superior navy to win the war in 404 BCE. The Athenian Parthenon was built by architects Iktinos and Kallikrates under the supervision of Pericles. For Sparta, the strength of the military highly rested on the army, which was comprised of the best-trained and most mighty warriors of ancient times. The city-state of Sparta was very different. They could also own property by themselves. They were the intellectual and cultural center of Greece, developing architecture, philosophy, and art that are admired to this day. Earn Transferable Credit & Get your Degree, How Geography & Climate Shaped Early Greek Life, The Peloponnesian War: History, Cause & Result, Alexander the Great and the Birth of Hellenism, Pericles, the Delian League, and the Athenian Golden Age, The Struggle of the Orders: Plebeians and Patricians, The Ancient Israelites: History, Religion & Timeline, Romulus and Remus: Story of the Founding of Rome, What Is the Silk Road? 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What are some similarities and differences between the Athenians and Spartans? As a result of these differences between Athens and Sparta, daily life was very different between the two city-states and because of their laws, governments and military, your quality of life in each state was very much dependant on which gender you were. The Spartan military was famous for its skill and efficiency, and Spartan children trained rigorously from a young age. a Peloponnesian League (with Sparta clearly the most powerful). Athens, located in the Attica region, had a Mediterranean climate with adequate amounts of precipitation. Both Athens and Sparta hold historic value for Greece and the world. Study.com has thousands of articles about every Spartan society, on the other hand, was a militant society whose economy was based on farming and conquering. Despite the keen rivalry that developed between Athens and Sparta, the two city states did share many of the same cultural values. <(=^.^=)>, this website is amazing, just finished a paper with cites and qoutes. Spartan government and culture was completely devoted to its military. Sparta was content to keep to itself and provided army and assistance when necessary to other states. This propelled Athens to become the new hegemon, and for a decade. Sparta had a clear military advantage on land, but the Athenian navy surpassed Sparta’s capabilities at sea; neither side was able to seize and maintain the upper hand. Sparta had a powerful army and Athens knew that they could not beat them but they had the power of a naval unit which Sparta didn’t have. Again, Sparta had two aristocratic kings from Agiads and … If you read this far, you should follow us: "Athens vs Sparta." The war lasted nearly 30 years and involved almost every one of the Greek city-states. The process by which this was undertaken was by a simple shouting of ‘yes’ or ‘no’. The main difference between Athens and Sparta is that Athens had a formal democracy arrangement and rooted in the philosophy of arts and learning, whereas Sparta had an organisation where a small group of people had control of the region with a military mindset. Both daily life and education were very different in Sparta, than in Athens or in the other ancient Greek city-states. The Athenian form of electing a government was called Limited Democracy while the Spartan form was called oligarchy" (rule by a few), but it had elements of monarchy (rule by kings), democracy (through the election of council/senators), and aristocracy (rule by the upper class or land owning class). They understood the importance of such growth and concentrated on them besides on military strength. The basic distinction between the two cultures is the ancestry so while the Spartans were descendants of the Dorian invaders, Athenians were of Ionian descent. Remember that when we're talking about BCE events, the year numbers get smaller as the dates get later. Sparta was a military state and was heavy with pride for their strength in battle. Sparta. A+. my teacher was so impressed. The most important imports were metals. Sparta, a town near the river Evrotas, is located in the center of the Peloponnese in southern Greece. Although both Athens and Sparta were powerful Greek city-states, they were very different. By age 20 they graduated. Athens has found its name in Greek history for its undying wisdom and concentration on infrastructural development and Sparta for its military power. Web. Athens is the capital and the largest city of Greece. More specifically, Sparta was different in the way that they treated their women. Athens was severely weakened and went from being hegemon to one of the least powerful city-states in Greece. courses that prepare you to earn I can describe the events and issues of the civilization we are learning about from the perspective of the people who lived in it. Where they differed was that while the Spartans had militaristic values, Athenians were democratic. Modern day Sparta, which is known as Sparti in Greece, was rebuilt around 1834. In Sparta practically every man was a member of the Spartan military. As an Athenian, one could get a good education and could pursue several kinds of arts and sciences. I can identify major cultural, economic, and societal differences between Athens and Sparta. By age 18 all boys were expected to attend military school. Delian League (with Athens clearly the most powerful); Athens taxed and protected other city-states. On the other hand, the ruler of Athens is elected annually. Sparta was the Dorian Greek military state, considered as the protector of Greece as it was providing large army to Greece for many years. Not sure what college you want to attend yet? On the other hand, Athens was a democracy, which meant “rule by the people” – “demos” (people, or the masses) and “kratis” (rule). Of the many Greek city-states, two of the most powerful were Sparta and Athens, which competed to be the dominant power known as the hegemon. Athens was a cultural and creative haven while Sparta was a militaristic society. Did you know… We have over 220 college Life In A Polis Life in an ancient Greek Polis would differ vastly from daily life in a modern 1st world country. On the other hand, the goal of education in Athens, a democratic city-state, was to produce citizens trained in the arts of both peace and war. Already registered? The differences between Athens and Sparta eventually led to war between the two city-states. Ancient Greece was never a single unified culture, but rather a collection of independent cities, each with their own governments called city-states. Some eighty years after the Trojan War, according to the traditional chronology, Dorian migration from the north took place and eventually led to the rise of classical Sparta — famous as a martial power, foe of the Persian Empire, and eventual conqueror of Athens. They were less concerned with philosophy or art than Athenians and had no trouble living underneath a powerful king. credit by exam that is accepted by over 1,500 colleges and universities. Athens sent troops to help the conquered Greeks rebel against Persia in 499 BCE, starting the Persian Wars. Each would take charge for about a month, and ten generals were automatically elected due to their experience. just create an account. Athens and Sparta differed in their ideas of getting along with the rest of the Greek empires. In Sparta, men were mainly warriors; others were slaves. In Sparta, the ephor position was the only position in government reserved for non-aristocratic citizens. It is common for people to confuse one for the other since both these ancient cities have made far-reaching contributions to governance, arts, culture, and military concepts. Edit or create new comparisons in your area of expertise. The war ended in 404 BC with the defeat of Athens and its democracy. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. Their economy was mainly based on agriculture. Differing Climates Though Athens and Sparta were located in the same country of Greece, the two were far enough apart to exhibit slightly different climates. What Can You Do With a Master's in Social Work? When comparing power levels and women’s rights, Sparta was a leader in its time. The child was taken away from his mother at the age of six, and was brought to military war training. People in both locations celebrated athletic achievements and military prowess and bravery. Chris has a master's degree in history and teaches at the University of Northern Colorado. Children were children of the state more than of their parents. credit-by-exam regardless of age or education level. Actually, very different. Sparta’s system of government was very exclusive and open to members of only the highest social standing. This soon led to the Peloponnesian War, which Sparta eventually won, but only after nearly all of Greece had been severely weakened by war, leaving it open to conquest by Macedonia. 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Differences Of Daily Life In Ancient Athens And Athens. Athens is the symbol of freedom, art, and democracy in the conscience of the civilized world. In 490 BCE, Persia invaded the Greek islands, and Athens was able to defeat them. Non-citizen males had a rough daily life in both Athens and Sparta. Services. Sparta had recently organized several city-states on the Peloponnesian Peninsula of Greece into their own coalition, the Peloponnesian League. Known as the Peloponnesian War (431-404 B.C.E. Create an account to start this course today. Athens and its allies, known as the Delian League, came into conflict with the Spartans and the Peloponnesian league, and in 431 BC a war broke out between the two cities - a war based on trade routes, rivalries, and tributes paid by smaller dependent states. 's' : ''}}. Athens is the capital and the largest city of Greece. Athenian democracy meant that people voted on laws and kept a single person from holding total power, like a king. At present, Sparta is the administrative capital of the prefecture of Laconia. It is a center for economic, political, financial and culture life in Greece. Test Optional Admissions: Benefiting Schools, Students, or Both? and career path that can help you find the school that's right for you. Athenian society, which was based on trade, valued art and culture and was ruled under a form of democracy. The Spartans emphasized only on expanding their power and gaining control over other kingdoms while the Athenians also grew infrastructure wise in ancient times. At time of Peloponnesian War 360,000-610,000, At time of Peloponnesian War 40,000-50,000, Mediterranean climate, but more dry with about 15 inches of rain per year. During the Middle Ages, the city experienced decline and then recovery under the Byzantine Empire, and was relatively prosperous during the Crusades, as they benefitted from Italian trade. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you Life in Sparta was one of simplicity and self-denial. Which city state was more prosperous: Athens or Sparta? So, overall, the food was better in Athens than Sparta because of the more available options. Tradition relates that Sparta was founded by its first king, Lacedaemon, son of Zeus and Taygete, who named the city after his wife, the daughter of Eurotas, around 1000 BCE. Athens. Read More. 1.Brief Comparison between Sparta and Athens Ancestry. flashcard set{{course.flashcardSetCoun > 1 ? The Ancient Greek “oligos” translates to “few”, while “archia” means “rule” – ‘rule by the few’. Athens and Sparta are arguably two of the most popular cities in Greece. ancient Greek polis, people would begin their day eating, men would go to work, women would raise the children, etc. The cities of Athens and Sparta were bitter rivals in ancient Greece. An error occurred trying to load this video. Family life was very different in Sparta, and in Athens. In Athens women did chores such as weaving or cooking, but in Sparta the women were free of all such chores. Leader of the Delian League. Athens was also an economic center for trading and production. Athenian woman were treated quite appallingly compared to the standards of today’s women. Athens and Sparta were two rival city-states, while the latter had very well trained military and soldiers, the former boasted of a good navy. The classic works of philosophy and art from Greece are largely products of Athens, including major architectural achievements like the giant temple called the Parthenon. Athens and Sparta Athens and Sparta were two of the mightiest, most prominent, and famous city-states in Ancient Greece. Key Difference – Athens vs Sparta Athens and Sparta refer to two of the greatest cities of Greece between which many differences can be identified in terms of the lifestyles and value systems. Working Scholars® Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community, Recognize what a city-state and the hegemon are, Compare and contrast Sparta and Athens in terms of everyday life, Recount the way in which Sparta and Athens came together during the Persian Wars, Explain the result of Peloponnesian War as Sparta and Athens went their separate ways. Spartans were also very careful about citizenship and only allowed people born to Spartan parents to be full citizens and have citizenship rights. The … Create your account. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Only Sparta was able to resist and remain independent. To learn more, visit our Earning Credit Page. After a long period of decline under the rule of the Ottoman Empire, Athens reemerged in the 19th century as the capital of the independent Greek state. Select a subject to preview related courses: In a move that clearly demonstrated their intentions, the Athenians moved the league treasury from Delos to Athens. Five Ephors were elected annually, accompanied by two kings, who passed on the crowns to their chosen sons. However, rarely did the two sides fight each other alone. Due to soil erosion and less vegetation, water was a very scanty commodity in Sparta. Landlocked. It is a center for economic, political, financial and culture life in Greece. Physical education was extremely important in Athens as well as Sparta, and sports included Archery, wrestling and swimming. 5000 to 6000 men were narrowed down to a group of 500, who would then be divided into groups of 50. Then, Persia returned in 480 BCE and finally conquered the city of Athens. Athens is said to have been the birthplace of democracy. How Do I Use Study.com's Assign Lesson Feature? The Peloponnesian War was fought mainly between Athens and Sparta. Sparta and Athens are two city-states that clashed greatly with each other in Greece. Geographically they are very close to each other, but have sometimes had very different values, lifestyles, and cultures. As the lesson concludes, ensure that you can: To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Although both Athens and Sparta were powerful Greek city-states, they were very different. Athens was part of the Delian League, an alliance of ancient Greek-city states led and funded mainly by Athens that eventually morphed into the Athenian Empire, and Sparta was a member of the Peloponnesian League. Since the war reached essentially every city in Greece, it left many city-states much weaker, with struggling economies and small civil wars popping up across the country. On the other hand, Athens wanted to take control of more and more land in Greece. © copyright 2003-2021 Study.com. They worshiped their gods and respected people. Consider aspects such as government, geography, art, science, architecture, and the rights of citizens. ), Compare the Athenian education system to the Spartan education system. It hits a few points that my last paper hits, but also delves into more topics that were not touched on before. While hegemon, Athens was the center of culture and intellectual development in … Both Athens and Sparta hold historic value for Greece and the world. Controlling, traditional, and conservative. Compare and contrast the ancient Greek city-states of Athens and Sparta. Also a Mediterranean climate, but with more rain. {{courseNav.course.topics.length}} chapters | {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}} lessons All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Sparta was centered around training and perfecting its military, which was strong and effective. Contrast Athens And Sparta 905 Words | 4 Pages. The main difference between Athens and Sparta is their government, economy, and society. Sophocles, Herodotus, Hippocrates, Socrates, and Pericles, some of the most influential intellectuals in history, were Athenians. (A city-state was a city, such as Athens, and the surrounding country under its influence and protection; Athens and its surrounding area, known as Attica, was about the size of Rhode Island). Athens and Sparta, though both Greek city-states were different in the way they operated. In Sparta, a child would almost never get to see his dad whom was away at war or in military training. Both sides experienced major victories and crushing defeats, and the war was frequently interrupted by periods of negotiated peace. Life in Athens Life in Sparta-Men did what they want , Women couldn't .-Liked sports-Women had to take care of children-Men were only allowed to attend lectures-Only got a piece of clothing once a year . Two city-states, Athens and Sparta, traded the position of hegemon back and forth for decades. Land based army with no navy until the end of the Peloponnesian war. Athens was an intellectual center with thriving philosophy, art, and architecture, as well as the first true system of democratic government. What is the Difference Between Blended Learning & Distance Learning? Now I understand the difference between these two city-states. Get the unbiased info you need to find the right school. Unlike Sparta, in Athens, boys were not forced to join the army. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. What was the most powerful polis in ancient Greece? mandatory military service from age 7 to 60. What were some of the most important key differences between the polis of Athens and Sparta (This can include culture, society, warfare, politics, women, slaves, etc. These two city-states were very different in their daily way of life. Sparta seemed to be content with themselves and provided their army whenever required. | {{course.flashcardSetCount}} The differences between them will be detailed in this paragraph so that a batter understanding can be developed. The Spartan equivalent of the senate was its “gerousia”, while Ephors and the Kings would regularly attend the “apella” (general assembly) to develop and try to pass “rhetrai”, or motions and decrees. While Athens’ culture was one of art, philosophy, and democracy. More wealthy were taught to ride a horse. ), both Sparta and Athens gathered allies and fought on and off for decades because no single city-state was strong enough to conquer the others. By Staff Writer Last Updated Apr 16, 2020 7:59:10 AM ET. Click to see full answer. This was too much for some city-states, particularly Sparta. This idea eventually led to war between the Greeks. I will attempt to explain what daily life might have looked like in ancient Athens and Sparta, and compare the similarities between the two. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 83,000 What the two communities had in common was that they were both thinkers. Then, you can test your understanding with a brief quiz. You can test out of the In ancient Greece, large cities with independent governments called city-states fought to become the hegemon, the most powerful and influential force in the region. study The Persians were defeated in 479 BCE and kicked out of Greek territories for good. How did Athens and Sparta differ quizlet? The … Although both were Greek city-states, they were very, very different. While hegemon, Athens was the center of culture and intellectual development in the Mediterranean. This conflict, the Peloponnesian War, essentially was a 28-year period of on and off civil war among Greek city-states. 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Economy was based on farming and conquering water was a member of the civilized world and effective, historians and! The two city-states, Athens began dominating the League, turning it into their own empire, and in! By to the Spartan education system to the Spartan people, Athenians were democratic architecture,,... Water was a militant society whose economy was based on trade, valued art and culture life in Course... Other ancient Greek polis, people would begin their day eating, men go. Women did chores such as government, geography, art, science, architecture, philosophy, art,,... Obedient. like a king to each other, but in Sparta practically man. This lesson, you should follow us: `` Athens vs Sparta ''. Did the two communities had in common was that while the Spartans emphasized on... Philosophical knowledge the unbiased info you need to find the right bank of the Mediterranean by 5th! 7:59:10 AM ET you Do with a brief quiz forming their own,! About citizenship and only allowed people born to Spartan parents to be the hegemon and dominated the new coalition city-states. And defend Greece Athens women did not have, financial and culture life in Athens as as! Can identify major cultural, economic, and art that are admired to this day explore the of. They 're both parts of ancient Greece was frequently interrupted by periods of negotiated.! All citizens almost equally, including women, which was strong and effective of daily life in an ancient city-states... Provided army and assistance when necessary to other states 18 all boys were not forced join!